Degradation of Tetrachloroethene by Several Co-metabolism Substrates in Groundwater
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Acknowledgements This work was supported by the NSFC (No. 40372109 and 40572146) and the project (2006DFA21180) from the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology. The analytical data were supplied by Beijing Key Laboratory of Water Resources & Environmental Engineering. The authors thank Prof. Zhong Zuoshen, Prof.Chen Honghan and Prof. He Jiangtao for their excellent helpful advice and discussion.


Degradation of Tetrachloroethene by Several Co-metabolism Substrates in Groundwater
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    摘要:

    Tetrachloroethene (PCE) is biodegraded by reductive dechlorination with co-metabolism substrates under anaerobic conditions. By inoculating sludge from an anaerobic pool, a biodegradation test of PCE is conducted in the anaerobic condition. In the test, several substrates including methanol, ethanol, formate, acetate, lactate and glucose, are conducive to the conversion from PCE to TCE and 1,1-DCE. The results show the microbe can be cultivated well under the anaerobic circumstances of mixture of sewage (sludge) and soil with the index of COD after eleven days. Degradation of PCE accords with one order reaction kinetics equation. The sequence of the reaction rate constant is Kacetate 〉Kglucose 〉 Klactate 〉 Kethanol 〉 Kformate 〉 Kmethanol, and acetate is an outstanding co-metabolism substratum whose reaction rate constant is 0.6632d^-1.

    Abstract:

    Tetrachloroethene (PCE) is biodegraded by reductive dechlorination with co-metabolism substrates under anaerobic conditions. By inoculating sludge from an anaerobic pool, a biodegradation test of PCE is conducted in the anaerobic condition. In the test, several substrates including methanol, ethanol, formate, acetate, lactate and glucose, are conducive to the conversion from PCE to TCE and 1,1-DCE. The results show the microbe can be cultivated well under the anaerobic circumstances of mixture of sewage (sludge) and soil with the index of COD after eleven days. Degradation of PCE accords with one order reaction kinetics equation. The sequence of the reaction rate constant is Kacetate 〉Kglucose 〉 Klactate 〉 Kethanol 〉 Kformate 〉 Kmethanol, and acetate is an outstanding co-metabolism substratum whose reaction rate constant is 0.6632d^-1.

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SHI Jinghua LIU Fei CHEN Honghan LI Ye.2007. Degradation of Tetrachloroethene by Several Co-metabolism Substrates in Groundwater[J]. ACTA GEOLOGICA SINICA(English edition),81(5):827~832

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  • 最后修改日期:2006-02-20
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