鲁西中生代金矿形成时代、物质来源及问题讨论
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Environment, Formation Age and Material Sources of Mesozoic Gold Deposits in Western Shandong: A Synthesis
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    摘要:

    本文将鲁西地区“幔源岩浆型金矿”划归为“与中生代侵入岩有关的金矿”,与金成矿相关的岩浆岩主要为产于断裂带及其附近或不同断裂交汇部位的中生代燕山期中性和碱性岩浆岩。根据碳、氢、氧、硫、铅等稳定同位素组成,金矿成矿作用过程中至少部分物质来源于下地壳或上地幔,局部有围岩物质成分的带入。鲁西地区各金矿成矿年龄相差较大,测得兰陵龙宝山含矿石英脉K Ar年龄为962Ma,沂源金星基性岩床年龄为141Ma,代表了与其有关的层状金多金属矿成矿年龄。根据沂南金场早期矽卡岩和晚期矽卡岩黑云母Rb Sr年龄分别为133±6Ma和128±2Ma,推测其成矿时间为128~121Ma。在剥蚀程度较浅或隐伏岩体及其周围是找矿有利地区。层状微细浸染型金矿的找矿方向重点在岩体外围,其它类型金矿找矿方向重点是在岩体或岩体接触带附近。该区中生代侵入岩缺乏深入系统研究,成矿时代缺乏精准的测年,平邑归来庄金矿尚无可行的测年方法。

    Abstract:

    The mantle derived magmatogenetic gold deposit in western Shandong area could be defined to the gold deposit related to Mesozoic intrusions. Intrusive rocks relating to gold mineralization are mainly intermediate and alkaline rock stocks and dikes occurring along faults or adjacent areas or overlapping areas of different faults. At least some ore forming material was derived from lower crust or upper mantle, or partly from country rocks, in terms of C, H, O, S and Pb isotopic compositions. The mineralization age of each gold deposit in the Luxi area has big difference: The K Ar isotopic age of goldbearing quartz vein is 962Ma; the age of basic rock sills of Jinxing gold deposit in Yiyuan is 141Ma. The both represent the mineralization age of stratiform multimetal deposit. The inferential mineralization age of Jinchang gold deposit in Yinan is about 128~121Ma, based on the Rb Sr isotopic ages of biotite (133±6Ma from early stage skarn and 128±2Ma from late stage skarn). The area with low denudation degree and concealed rock mass and its surrounding is the favorable area for gold prospecting. The main prospecting direction of stratiform fine grained disseminated gold deposit is in the periphery of intrusive bodies, and the prospecting direction of other types of gold is in intrusive bodies or their contact zones. Due to no systematical deep studies on Mesozoic intrusions in this area, there have no precision dating method on the mineralization age. At present, no feasible method of mineralization age of Guilaizhuang gold deposit in Pingyi is available.

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田京祥,李秀章,宋志勇,刘汉栋,黄永波,祝德成.2015.鲁西中生代金矿形成时代、物质来源及问题讨论[J].地质学报,89(8):1530-1537.
TIAN Jingxiang, LI Xiuzhang, SONG Zhiyong, LIU Handong, HUANG Yongbo, ZHU Decheng.2015. Environment, Formation Age and Material Sources of Mesozoic Gold Deposits in Western Shandong: A Synthesis[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,89(8):1530-1537.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-08-12