云母矿物对川西党坝伟晶岩型锂矿床成因的指示意义
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1.成都理工大学;2.中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所, 自然资源部成矿作用与矿产资源评价重点实验室;3.四川省综合地质调查研究所,稀有稀土战略资源评价与利用四川省重点实验室

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国家重点研发计划(2022YFC2905001);国家自然科学基金(42230813);四川省自然科学基 金(2023NSFSC0791)


The indicative significance of mica minerals to the genesis of Dangba pegmatite-type lithium deposit, western Sichuan, China
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1.chengdu university of technology;2.)MNR Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment, Institute of Mineral Resources. Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences;3.Sichuan Institute of Comprehensive Geological Survey,Evaluation and Utilization of Strategic Rare Metals and Rare Earth Resource Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province

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    摘要:

    位于松潘-甘孜造山带的可尔因矿田,是我国重要的伟晶岩型锂矿集区之一,党坝矿床是该矿田内一处超大型伟晶岩锂矿床。长期以来,人们认为可尔因地区的二云母二长花岗岩是该地区锂矿化伟晶岩的主要成矿母岩。为进一步揭示党坝伟晶岩演化过程及稀有金属富集机制,本文选取了花岗岩与伟晶岩中的贯通性矿物云母作为研究对象,基于前人研究的基础上,开展详细的岩矿鉴定、电子探针(EPMA)和激光剥蚀等离子质谱(LA-ICP-MS)分析。结果表明:①可尔因二云母二长花岗岩和党坝伟晶岩中的云母系列显示出白云母→铁锂云母→锂云母的演化趋势,4AlTot?3SiIV+□VI和 3LiVI?AlVI+2□VI是此过程的主导替代机制;②党坝伟晶岩脉经历了岩浆到热液的演化过程。原生白云母形成于初始岩浆阶段,次生云母形成于岩浆?热液过渡阶段。随着演化进行,云母 K/Rb 比值显著降低,而 Li、Rb、Cs、F 含量显著增大,这表明分离结晶作用是党坝稀有金属富集的主要机制;③党坝伟晶岩高度的结晶分异过程、初始熔体富 Li 而晚期流体相对贫 F 及相对较弱的流体作用规模,对于锂成矿都具有重要意义。

    Abstract:

    Located in the Songpan-Ganzi orogenic belt, the Keeryin ore field is one of the important pegmatitetype lithium ore concentration areas in China. The Dangba deposit is a super-large pegmatite lithium deposit in the ore field. For a long time, it has been considered that the two-mica monzonitic granite in the Keeryin area is the main ore-forming parent rock of lithium mineralized pegmatite in this area. In order to further reveal the evolutionprocess of Dangba pegmatite and the enrichment mechanism of rare metals, mica, a penetrating mineral in granite and pegmatite, was selected as the research object in this paper. Based on previous studies, detailed rock and mineral identification, electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) and laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) analysis were carried out. The results show that: ①The mica series in the Keeryin two-mica monzonitic granite and Dangba pegmatite show the evolution trend of muscovite → iron-lithium mica → lithium mica, and 4AlTot?3SiIV+□VI and 3LiVI?AlVI+2□VI are the dominant substitution mechanism of this process; ② The muscovite series in the Keeryin two-mica monzonitic granite and Dangba pegmatite show theevolution trend of muscovite → iron-lithium mica→ lithium mica.The high degree of crystallization differentiation process of Dangba pegmatite, the initial melt rich in Li and the late fluid relatively poor in F, and the relatively weak scale of fluid action are of great significance for lithium mineralization.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-09-27
  • 最后修改日期:2024-12-05
  • 录用日期:2025-01-04
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