“星-空-地”遥感立体勘查技术在阿尔金山锂铍伟晶岩找矿中的应用及效果
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中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所

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Application and effectivity of " Satellite-UAV- Spectroscopy" remote sensing three-dimensional survey technology in Li-Be pegmatite ore survey in Altun Mountain,Xinjiang
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Institute of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences

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    摘要:

    阿尔金成矿带是重要的锂成矿带,近年来发现了瓦石峡南、吐格曼、塔木切等中型以上锂铍矿床9个,矿点11个,厘定了南、北两个稀有金属成矿亚带,具备较好的找矿前景,但该带工作条件恶劣,地质工作程度低,且具有极大找矿突破的重要区域。本文采用 “星-空-地”遥感立体勘查方法技术,协同采用地面红外光谱仪、低空无人机高光谱和卫星遥感技术,在1:200000-1:50000小比例尺度上,采样多光谱遥感识别岩体与地层,并叠加地球化学开展锂矿远景区选择;在远景区中采样高分辨遥感在1:10000大比例尺尺度上识别伟晶岩脉,圈定找矿靶区;采用低空无人机高光谱在1:5000大比例尺尺度上区分含锂铍等矿伟晶岩,实现了含锂伟晶岩脉快速、高效定位。本文通过与野外实测含矿伟晶岩脉对比,显示“星-空-地”遥感立体勘查方法非常适合阿尔金山含矿伟晶岩脉,从而解决大比例尺矿物填图的“图谱”合一的难题,实现含锂伟晶岩的精确定位。

    Abstract:

    The Altun metallogenic belt is an important lithium metallogenic belt, and in recent years, 9 Li-Be deposits above medium size and 11 Li-Be mine sites have been discovered in Washixia South, Tugman, Tamuqie. Two rare metal metallogenic sub-belts in the south and north have been defined, which has good prospect for finding minerals; however, the working conditions of this belt are harsh, and the degree of geological work is low. it has the importance of the area of great breakthroughs in the search for Li-Be mines. This paper adopts the "Satellite-UAV- Spectroscopy" remote sensing three-dimensional survey methodology and technology, co-operating with ground infrared spectrometer, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) hyperspectral and satellite remote sensing technology, sampling multi-spectral remote sensing to identify the rock body and stratum on a small scale of 1:200000-1:50000, and superimposed geochemistry to carry out the selection of Li-Be prospecting area; In the prospecing area, high-resolution remote sensing images are sampled to identify pegmatite veins on the scale of 1:10,000 to define the target area for mineral exploration; and UAV hyperspectral data is used to differentiate the Li-Be-bearing pegmatites on the scale of 1:5000 to achieve rapid and efficient positioning of Li-Be pegmatite veins. This paper shows that the " Satellite-UAV- Spectroscopy" remote sensing three-dimensional survey method is very suitable for the ore-bearing pegmatite veins in Altun Mountain by comparing with the measured ore-bearing pegmatite veins in the field. The problem of integrating "map" with "spectrum" in large-scale mineral mapping is solved and the precise positioning of Li-Be-bearing pegmatites is achieved.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-07-02
  • 最后修改日期:2024-10-12
  • 录用日期:2024-10-18
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