龙门山前中段绵竹地区印支期不整合面时空分布特征
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中国地质大学(北京)

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国家自然科学基金重点项目“上扬子克拉通盆地深层新元古代裂谷体系的结构、成因及其控油气作用”(编号:42330810)和国家自然科学基金企业创新发展联合基金“海相深层油气富集机理与关键工程技术基础研究”(编号:U19B6003-01)资助的成果


Spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of Indosinian unconformity in Mianzhu area in the piedmont zone of Middle Longmen Mountains
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China University of Geosciences (Beijing)

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    摘要:

    龙门山由于其地质结构及地质演化的复杂性一直是研究关注的焦点,地形梯度变化大、岩浆变质作用最复杂的龙门山中段,成为揭示龙门山地质结构的理想区域之一。目前对于龙门山中段印支期发育几期构造活动尚未形成统一的认识。本文充分利用钻井与地震资料,井震联合标定后进行龙门山前中段绵竹地区印支期不整合面的识别以及类型划分,根据不整合面削截超覆点在平面的投影勾勒不同期次各类型不整合的分布范围,构建绵竹地区年代地层格架,同时建立不整合演化模式图。结果表明:龙门山前中段绵竹地区印支期存在四次较为连续的地层缺失:印支早期约9Myr,印支中期Ⅰ幕约5Myr,中期Ⅱ幕约5Myr,印支晚期约28Myr;研究区印支期自下而上识别出了四套不整合:雷口坡组与马鞍塘组不整合、小塘子组与须家河组二段不整合、须家河组三段与四段不整合、须家河组五段与白田坝组不整合;总体来看,不整合沿印支期古推覆体自北东至南西向展布,北东宽,南西窄,自北西至南东由角度不整合过渡为平行不整合。龙门山中段印支期呈多幕演化且具有由北向南递进变形的特征,其中,印支早期与印支晚期是影响龙门山至四川盆地的关键构造变革。龙门山前中段印支期不整合面时空分布特征的厘定与年代地层格架的建立,为龙门山构造带印支期的定量化研究提供借鉴与参考,为厘定印支期构造活动次序提供依据。

    Abstract:

    Due to the complexity of its geological structure and geological evolution, Longmen Mountain has always been the focus of research. The middle part of Longmen Mountains, which has large topographic gradient changes and the most complex magmatic metamorphism, has become one of the ideal areas to reveal the geological structure of Longmen Mountains. At present, there is no unified understanding of several stages of structural activities in the middle part of Longmen Mountains during the Indosinian period. In this paper, we make full use of drilling and seismic data and joint well and seismic demarcation to identify and classify the Indosinian unconformity in Mianzhu area in the piedmont zone of middle section of Longmen Mountains. According to the plane projection of the cut overlap points of the unconformity, we outline the distribution range of various types of unconformity in different periods, construct the chronostratigraphic framework in Mianzhu area, and establish the unconformity evolution model map. The results show that there are four consecutive stratigraphic faults in the early Indosinian stage, 5Myr in the middle Indosinian stage I, 5Myr in the Middle Indosinian stage II, and 28Myr in the late Indosinian stage. Four sets of unconformity were identified from the bottom up during the Indosinian period in the study area: unconformity between Leikoupo Formation and Majantang Formation, unconformity between Xiaotangzi Formation and Member 2 of Xujiahe Formation, unconformity between Member 3 and Member 4 of Xujiahe Formation, unconformity between Member 5 of Xujiahe Formation and Baitianba Formation. In general, the unconformity spread from NE to SW along the Indosinian ancient nappe, which was wide in NE and narrow in SW. From NW to SE, the unconformity changed from angle unconformity to parallel unconformity. The middle part of Longmen Mountains is characterized by multi-stage evolution and progressive deformation from north to south, among which the early and late Indosinian phases are the key structural changes affecting Longmen Mountains to Sichuan Basin. The determination of the spatial and temporal distribution of the Indosinian unconformity in the piedmont zone of middle part of Longmen Mountain and the establishment of the chronostratigraphic framework provide reference for the quantitative study of the Indosinian tectonic belt of Longmen Mountain, and provide a basis for the order of the Indosinian tectonic activity.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-06-18
  • 最后修改日期:2024-08-06
  • 录用日期:2024-09-03
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