柴达木盆地北缘鱼卡超高压变质地体中花岗质岩石的成因与多期地壳再造事件
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本文为国家自然科学基金项目(编号 42272054,42030307)和陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目(编号 2023- JC- YB- 254)资助的成果


Petrogenesis of granitoid from the Yuka ultra- high pressure metamorphic terrane and implications for the multi- stage crustal melting/reworking in the northern margin of Qaidam basin
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    摘要:

    本文对柴达木盆地北缘鱼卡超高压变质地体中广泛出露的花岗质岩石进行了岩石学、地球化学、锆石U- Pb年代学和Hf同位素研究。锆石U- Pb定年结果表明,鱼卡超高压变质地体中的花岗质岩石具有929±6 Ma变质年龄、915±6~904±5 Ma岩浆结晶年龄以及420±3~402±4 Ma的变质流体改造年龄。岩石地球化学显示,鱼卡河、开屏沟片麻状二长花岗岩的K2O/Na2O比值为1. 53~2. 60,为高钾钙碱性—钾玄岩系列,具有低的锆石εHf(t)值(12. 86~0. 76),源岩为变沉积岩或变质杂砂岩。彩石沟、石棉矿西沟花岗质片麻岩的K2O/Na2O<1,为中钾钙碱性系列,与鱼卡河、开屏沟片麻状二长花岗岩相比,Eu异常不明显,具有Sr正异常,源岩具有角闪岩或英云闪长岩源区特征。石棉矿西沟花岗质片麻岩的εHf(t)值为5. 21~+15. 52,说明石棉矿西沟花岗质片麻岩的源区物质组成的不均一性,其源区可能以基性新生地壳物质为主,存在一定的古老地壳物质的混染。样品地球化学特征主要表现为源区角闪石和白云母的脱水熔融,但也可能存在一定程度的不饱含水熔融。结合区域地质资料,鱼卡地体中约915~904 Ma的花岗质岩石形成于后碰撞构造背景,其中石棉矿西沟花岗质片麻岩记录了新元古代地壳在420~400 Ma的变质流体改造事件,可能与深俯冲陆壳折返过程有关。柴达木盆地北缘鱼卡超高压变质地体中的花岗质岩石记录了新元古代和早古生代造山作用过程中的多期熔融/变质流体改造事件。

    Abstract:

    This paper presents petrological, geochemical, zircon U- Pb, and Hf isotope analyses of widely exposed granitoids from the Yuka ultra- high pressure metamorphic terrane in the northern Qaidam basin. LA- ICP- MS zircon U- Pb dating yields metamorphic ages of 929±6 Ma, magmatic crystallization ages ranging from 915±6 Ma to 904±5 Ma, and melting/fluid events between 420±3 Ma and 402±4 Ma. The Yukahe and Kaipinggou gneissic monzogranites belong to the high- K calc- alkaline series, with K2O/Na2O ratios of 1. 53~2. 60. Their low zircon εHf(t) values (12. 86 to 0. 76) suggest a metasedimentary or greywacke source. In contrast, the Caishigou and West Asbestos Mine granitic gneisses are medium- K calc- alkaline, with K2O/Na2O<1. They exhibit weak Eu anomalies and Sr positive anomalies, indicative of an amphibolite or quartz diorite source. The West Asbestos Mine granitic gneiss has εHf(t) value ranging from 5. 21 to +15. 52, reflecting source heterogeneity involving basic crustal material mixed with ancient crustal components. Geochemical signatures suggest magma generation primarily through dehydrated melting of muscovite and hornblende, potentially with some contribution from water- present melting. Collectively, we interpret the ca. 915~904 Ma granitoids as having formed in a post- collisional tectonic setting. The ca. 420~400 Ma features recorded in the granitic gneisses probably represent metamorphic melt/fluid events related to the exhumation of deeply subducted continental crust, which overprinted the early Neoproterozoic crust. The granitoids from the Yuka ultra- high pressure terrane thus preserve evidence of multiple melting and metamorphic fluid events during Neoproterozoic and Early Paleozoic orogenesis.

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傅雪梅,李猛,杨巍,王超.2025.柴达木盆地北缘鱼卡超高压变质地体中花岗质岩石的成因与多期地壳再造事件[J].地质学报,99(8):2655-2671.
FU Xuemei, LI Meng, YANG Wei, WANG Chao.2025. Petrogenesis of granitoid from the Yuka ultra- high pressure metamorphic terrane and implications for the multi- stage crustal melting/reworking in the northern margin of Qaidam basin[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,99(8):2655-2671.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-06-05
  • 最后修改日期:2024-09-13
  • 录用日期:2024-09-13
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-04-08
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