广东圆盘背锡多金属矿床二长花岗岩锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学及Sr-Nd-Hf同位素组成及其地质意义[*]
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1.云南省国土资源规划设计研究院;2.云南大学 地球科学学院;3.中国科学院广州地球化学研究所矿物学与成矿学重点实验室

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本文受云南省基础研究项目(202301AT070309 )资助


Zircon U-Pb geochronology, geochemistry and Sr-Nd-Hf isotopes of the monzonitic granite in the Yuanpanbei tin polymetallic deposit, Guangdong Province, SE China and its geological significance
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1.Yunnan Land Resources Planning and Design Research Institute;2.Yunnan University;3.Key Laboratory of Mineralogy and Metallogeny,Guangzhou Institute of Geochemisty,Chinese Academy of Sciences

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    摘要:

    圆盘背是粤东锡多金属成矿带内新发现的一个与花岗岩有关的铅锌锡多金属矿床。本文对与矿化有关的二长花岗岩进行了岩石地球化学、Sr-Nd同位素地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学和Hf同位素综合研究。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年显示,花岗岩侵位年龄为151.8±1.0 Ma,是晚侏罗世岩浆作用的产物。岩石地球化学特征显示,圆盘背花岗岩属于弱过铝质高钾钙碱性系列,强烈富集Rb、Th、U、K、Pb,亏损Ba、Sr、Ti 、P、Nb、Ta,具有明显Eu负异常,属于高分异I型花岗岩。二长花岗岩的高分异、低氧逸度、富集挥发分(F)和金属元素(Sn)的特征以及和成矿之间密切的空间关系表明圆盘背二长花岗岩可能是锡多金属成矿的母体花岗岩。二长花岗岩具有较高的初始Sr同位素值(0.708865至0.708918),较低的εHd(t)值(-6.72至-7.25)和锆石εHf(t)同位素值(-15.52至-5.05)以及较大的二阶段Nd(1568Ma)和二阶段Hf模式年龄(1556~2182Ma),表明其成岩物质主要来自中元古代地壳岩石,可能有少量地幔物质的加入。结合区域研究结果,我们认为圆盘背花岗岩可能是伸展环境下幔源岩浆底垫导致部分地壳熔融形成的。区域伸展可能与华南地块下古太平洋板块向西的平板俯冲和随后的板片断离有关。

    Abstract:

    Yuanpanbei Pb-Zn-Sn polymetallic deposit, located in Lianhuashan Fault, Eastern Guangdong Province, discovered in recent years, is genetically related to the monzonitic granite. In this paper, zircon U-Pb geochronology, geochemistry, and Lu-Hf isotopes of the monzonitic granite are conducted for the first time. Zircon LA-ICP-MS dating of monzonitic granite yields concordant ages of 151.8±1.5 Ma, which demonstrated that the monzonitic granite is formed in Late Jurassic. Petrographic and geochemical data indicate that monzonitic granite is characterized by weak peraluminous and belongs to the high-K calc-alkaline series, enriched in Rb, Th, U, K, Pb, and depleted in Ba, Sr, Ti, P, Nb, Ta with strong negative anomaly of Eu. Meanwhile,the monzonitic granite shows highly fractionated I-type affinity. The highly fractionated nature, abundant ore-forming metals, low fO2, and close spatial relationship with ore bodies indicate that the monzonitic granite is genetically related to mineralization in this area. The monzonitic granite has relatively high initial Sr isotopes (0.708865 to 0.708918) and relatively low εNd(t) (-6.72 to -7.25) and εHf(t) values (-15.52 to -5.05), with high tDM2 ages of εNd(t) (1568Ma) and εHf(t) (1343~1615 Ma), indicating that the source region of the Yuanpanbei monzonitic granite is most likely from the partial melting of the Mesoproterozoic ancient crustal rocks, which is possibly added by a few mantle material. Based on the results of geochemistry and geochronology, combined with the regional tectonic evolution, the monzonitic granite and tin polymetallic mineralization of the Yuanpanbei deposit were generated in an extensional tectonic setting triggered by the“slab foundering”of Paleo-Pacific plate.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-11-08
  • 最后修改日期:2024-06-29
  • 录用日期:2024-07-05
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