中全新世福建沿海地区海平面波动:基于NDQK5岩心介形类化石记录
作者:
作者单位:

1.中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所,现代古生物学与地层学国家重点实验室;2.中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所,湖泊与环境国家重点实验室;3.中国科学院大学;4.中国地质调查局南京地质调查中心;5.上海自然博物馆(上海科技馆分馆);6.同济大学海洋地质国家重点实验室;7.中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所

基金项目:

国科学院先导B(XDB26000000)、中国科学院青年促进会项目(2019309)、中国地质调查工程(DD20189505)、福建省海洋物理与地质过程重点实验室开放基金(KLMPG-22-05)以及现代古生物学和地层学国家重点实验室开放课题基金(223129)


Mid-Holocene sea-level fluctuation in the Fujian coastal area: evidence from ostracod records of Core NDQK5
Author:
Affiliation:

1.State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy,Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology,Chinese Academy of Sciences;2.State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences;3.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences;4.Nanjing Geological Survey Center, China Geological Survey;5.Shanghai Natural History Museum (Branch of Shanghai Science and Technology Museum);6.State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, Tongji University

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    摘要:

    福建沿海地区第四系较为发育,是研究晚更新世以来相对海平面变化的理想区域。本文以福建宁德NDQK5岩心中产出的高分辨率介形类化石为研究对象,结合AMS 14C和光释光测年技术建立岩心年代框架,重建了中全新世期间福建沿海地区的相对海平面变化。结果显示,NDQK5岩心中的介形类化石记录主要分布于4~17.1 m段,对应年代约为8.2~6.9 cal. ka BP。岩心内共计识别出海相介形类23属26种,根据优势种以及特征种的相对丰度变化特征可将岩心内的介形类动物群划分为三个组合,其中介形类组合A以Bicornucythere bisanensis和Sinocytheridea impressa为主,代表潮下带环境;介形类组合B以Sinocytheridea impressa和Neomonoceratina delicata为优势种,指示近岸内陆架的沉积环境;组合C以Sinocytheridea impressa和Loxoconcha ocellifera为主,代表潮间带的沉积环境。基于介形类组合的分布特征,本文推断福建沿海地区海平面约在8.2~7.4 cal. ka BP期间持续上升,并在约7.9~7.4 cal. ka BP区间达到最高;7.4~7.0 cal. ka BP期间海平面下降,随后再次上升。因此,介形类化石记录指示福建沿海地区在全新世高海平面背景下依然存在相对海平面的次一级波动。同时,结合已有福建沿海地区海平面变化驱动机制的研究结果,我们推断8.2~7 cal. ka BP期间福建沿海地区的海平面变化可能主要受控于冰盖融水;7 cal. ka BP后该地区的海平面波动可能受控于“冰川-水均衡调整”作用。

    Abstract:

    The Quaternary deposits are widely distributed in the Fujian coastal area where is the ideal place to study the relative sea level changes since the late Pleistocene. Based on AMS 14C and optical stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating techniques, the high-resolution ostracod records from the Core NDQK5 obtained from Ningde of Fujian Province were used to reconstruct the relative sea level changes in this area during the mid-Holocene. Ostracods occurred at the depth interval of 4~17.1 m in Core NDQK 5 corresponds to about 8.2~6.9 cal. ka BP. Twenty-six marine ostracod species belonging to twenty-three genera are recovered from the core samples. On the basis of the relative abundance of main ostracod elements, three ostracod assemblages were identified. The ostracod assemblage A dominated by Bicornucythere bisanensis and Sinocytheridea impressa indicates a subtidal zone environment; the assemblage B with dominant species Sinocytheridea impressa and Neomonoceratina delicata represents the nearshore inner shelf; the assemblage C with the dominant species Sinocytheridea impressa and Loxoconcha ocellifera indicates the intertidal zone environment. Our ostracod data pointed out that a continuous sea level rise occurred in the Fujian coastal area since ~ 8.2 cal. ka BP, and the sea level reached the highstand during the period of 7.9 to 7.4 cal. ka BP; a fall in seal level existed in the period of 7.4~7.0 cal. ka BP, and then a minor sea level rise has been recognized. Hence, our results indicate that several minor fluctuations in sea level existed in the Fujian coastal area during the Holocene sea-level highstand period. Combined with the previous studies, we conclude that the sea level change in the Fujian coastal area was probably controlled by the meltwater from the ice sheet during 8.2~7 cal. ka BP; however, it was probably controlled by Glacio-hydro Isostatic Adjustment (GIA) effect after 7 cal. ka BP.

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贾宝岩,彭博,王继龙,于俊杰,周保春,赵泉鸿,李保华,王亚琼.2024.中全新世福建沿海地区海平面波动:基于NDQK5岩心介形类化石记录[J].地质学报,98(2):333-345.
JIA Baoyan, Peng Bo, WANG Jilong, YU Junjie, ZHOU Baochun, ZHAO Quanhong, LI Baohua, WANG Yaqiong.2024. Mid-Holocene sea-level fluctuation in the Fujian coastal area: evidence from ostracod records of Core NDQK5[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,98(2):333-345.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-06-05
  • 最后修改日期:2023-07-24
  • 录用日期:2023-07-31
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-04-10