大别造山带白垩纪花岗岩对太古宙基底的再造: 来自U-Pb年代学、Sr-Nd-Hf同位素的证据
作者:
作者单位:

1. 中国地质调查局武汉地质调查中心,湖北武汉,430205;2. 中国地质科学院地质研究所,北京,100037;3. 中国地质调查局花岗岩成岩成矿研究中心,湖北武汉,430205;4. 云南大学地球科学学院,云南昆明,650500

作者简介:

金巍,男,1986年生。博士研究生,构造地质学专业。E-mail: jinwei1961@163.com。

基金项目:

中国地质调查局项目(编号DD20190050, DD20221634)、中国地质调查局花岗岩成岩成矿地质研究中心开放基金课题(编号PMGR202002) 和中国地质调查局武汉地质调查中心潜龙基金(编号QL2022-08)联合资助的成果。


Reconstruction of Archaean basement in the Dabie orogen: Constraints from geochronology and Sr-Nd-Hf isotope of the Early Cretaceous Daqishan granite
Author:
Affiliation:

1. Wuhan Center, China Geological Survey, Wuhan, Hubei 430205, China;2. Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China;3. Research Center of Granitic Diagenesis and Mineralization, China Geological Survey, Wuhan, Hubei 430205, China;4. School of Earth Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China

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    摘要:

    本文对大别造山带大崎山花岗岩进行了系统的野外调查、岩石学、地球化学、锆石U-Pb-Hf和Sr-Nd同位素研究。锆石U-Pb定年结果显示大崎山花岗岩形成于早白垩世,年龄为124~120 Ma。样品具有较高的SiO2(69.3%~75.2%)、Al2O3(13.4%~15.3%)和全碱(7.94%~8.71%)含量,较低的MgO(0.23%~0.84%)、TiO2(0.16%~0.49%)与TFeO(1.05%~2.66%)含量,A/CNK=1.01~1.03,显示弱过铝质特征。岩石富集大离子亲石元素(如Rb、K、Pb)、轻稀土元素以及Th、U等,亏损高场强元素(如Nb、Ta、Ti)、重稀土元素以及Sr和Ba,具有明显Eu负异常(δEu=0.34~0.52),属于高钾钙碱性的I型花岗岩,这些地球化学特征表明大崎山花岗岩经历了以斜长石、钾长石和磷灰石为主的分离结晶作用。白垩纪锆石εHf( t )值为32.9~15.2,对应 t DM2为3258~2140 Ma,全岩εNd( t )为22.5~15.8,对应 t DM2=2754~2209 Ma,指示岩浆源区主要为古老地壳物质。样品中含有大量的~2.65 Ga继承锆石,锆石εHf( t )为7.3~3.6,显示与贾庙地区2.65~2.63 Ga片麻状花岗岩有良好的亲缘性。大崎山花岗岩可能源自北大别变质带太古宙基底的再造,其源区还存在年轻地壳物质的参与,可能形成于古太平洋板块的俯冲板片在130 Ma后快速后撤的伸展背景。

    Abstract:

    We present detailed geochronological, geochemical and Sr-Nd-Hf isotopic data for the late Mesozoic granitic rocks in the Daqishan region of the Dabie orogen. LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating indicates that the Daqishan granites formed in the Early Cretaceous with an age of 124~120 Ma. These granites have high SiO2(69.3%~75.2%),Al2O3 (13.4%~15.3%), and a total alkali of Na2O+K2O (7.94%~8.71%) with A/CNK=1.01~1.03, low MgO (0.23%~0.84%), TiO2(0.16%~0.49%) and TFeO (1.05%~2.66%). In addition, these granites are distinctively enriched in LILE and LREE, depleted in HSFE, HREE, with obvious negative Eu anomaly (δEu=0.34~0.51), and belong to calc-alkaline I-type granite. The parental magmas likely experienced fractional crystallization of plagioclase, K-feldspar and apatite. The Cretaceous zircons have negative εHf( t ) values and εNd( t ), ranging from 32.9 to 15.2 and 22.5 to 15.8, respectively, with corresponding t DM2 of 3258 Ma to 2140 Ma and 2754 Ma to 2209 Ma, indicating a significant ancient materials involved in the Cretaceous magmatism. Because of approximate U-Pb age and Hf isotopic composition, it is speculated that the inherited zircons of ~2.65 Ga age in Daqishan granites have a certain genetic relationship with the granites of 2.65~2.63 Ga in Jiamiao area. The Daqishan granites may have been generated from the partial melting of Archean crust in the Dabie orogen, and were dominated by the extensional regime in the middle-late Mesozoic relating to the westward subduction of the Pacific plate.

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引用本文

金巍,田洋,王晶,张维峰,邓新,彭旎.2023.大别造山带白垩纪花岗岩对太古宙基底的再造: 来自U-Pb年代学、Sr-Nd-Hf同位素的证据[J].地质学报,97(6):1780-1796.
JIN Wei, TIAN Yang, WANG Jing, ZHANG Weifeng, DENG Xin, PENG Ni.2023. Reconstruction of Archaean basement in the Dabie orogen: Constraints from geochronology and Sr-Nd-Hf isotope of the Early Cretaceous Daqishan granite[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,97(6):1780-1796.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-05-07
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-07-05