鄂尔多斯盆地走滑断裂特征及控油气效应
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

1.中石化华北油气分公司;2.西北大学

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目资助(资助号:42272148)


Characteristics of strike-slip faults and their oil-gas-controling effect in the Ordos Basin
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Sinopec North China Oil and Gas Branch;2.Northwest University, China

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    鄂尔多斯盆地是中国最稳定的克拉通盆地,其内部被认为极少断层发育。近年的三维地震解释中发现在该盆地内有大量小尺度断层发育,这为盆地内部构造特征和油气勘探带来极大的认识转变。然而,这些新发现断层的几何、运动特征及成因机制仍不清晰,其对油气富集的控制机理尚不明确。本研究通过三维地震资料对发育于盆内不同构造单元的此类断裂特征进行对比研究,发现鄂尔多斯盆地内部主要发育NEE、NW、N-S和近E-W向4组断裂。各断层具有高倾角、小滑移距、隐蔽性强的共同特征,且均表现出走滑性质。但在盆地的不同区域断层的优势走向存在差异,北部断裂近E-W向,南部断裂以NE向为主,西南部NW向断裂为优势走向,盆地腹部断裂多走向、断续发育。通过对比发现盆内断裂与盆缘断裂的几何和运动学特征具有较大差异,但盆地内部断裂与周缘断裂具有相同的动力学背景,其形成与演化受到盆地周缘构造应力场的控制。靠近盆地外缘形成的断裂在应力场性质上与邻近的周缘应力场相仿;盆地腹地地区,由于远离周缘强烈应变区及受到多方向构造应力的影响,断裂走向复杂且强度较弱。鄂尔多斯盆内断层及派生裂缝形成特殊的储层甜点区,在中生界碎屑岩地层中主要表现为断缝体油气藏,而在下古生界碳酸盐岩地层中主要表现为断溶体油气藏。由于断层的特殊性,其上、下含油气系统表现出独立性。

    Abstract:

    The Ordos Basin is thought as a stable block and has few faults in its interior. In recent years,a large amount of small scale faults have been revealed in the interior of the Ordos basin using 3D seismic. The discoverychanges the thought for the structural characteristics of the basin and the exploration direction for the oil and gas. However, the geometry, kinematics characteristics and genetic mechanism of these faults are still unresolved, and the controlling factors for accumulation of oil and gas are still unclear. In this study, the characteristics of such strike-slip faults developed in different tectonic units of theOrdos basin were compared, and its effect on hydrocarbon were analyzed . Faults develops in the Ordos Basin, trending NEE, NW, N-S and E-W respectively. These faults have the common characteristics (such as subvertical dip angle, small slip distance and concealmen. All the faults show the nature of strike-slip characteristics. However, the dominant strike of faults in various regions of the basin is different: the northern is nearly E-W-trending, the southern is mainly NE-trending, the southwest is NW-trending and the fault strike in the interior of the basin is multi-direction. The formation and evolution of intra-basin faults are controlled by the tectonic stress field around the basin. The faults near the periphery of the basin formed in the similar stress field; and the stress strength is weak in the interior of the basin. Due to the layered structure style of faults in the Ordos basin, the upper and lower petroleum systems are independent. It is mainly fault-fracture clastic reservoirs in the Mesozoic and fault-karst carbonate reservoirs in the Lower Paleozoic. The faults and derived fractures assembly in the interior of the Ordos Basin compose special reservoir sweet spots.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-13
  • 最后修改日期:2023-07-01
  • 录用日期:2023-07-01
  • 在线发布日期:
  • 出版日期: