羌塘北部胜利河地区液态原油及生烃史分析
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本文为中国地质调查项目“羌塘盆地阿木错凹陷油气地质调查”(编号DD20221855)、国家自然科学基金项目“羌塘盆地油气勘查评价战略研究”(编号42042032)、陕西省煤田地质集团项目“羌塘北部夷泯曲地区油气地质勘查评价”(编号SMDZ- 2022ZD- 8)与“羌塘重点区块油气地质选区评价”(编号SMDZ- 2021ZD- 1)联合资助的成果。


Crude oil and formation history of hydrocarbon in the Shenglihe area, northern Qiangtang basin
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    摘要:

    北羌塘坳陷南部胜利河地区侏罗系海相地层发育良好的生储盖组合,中下侏罗统黑色泥岩、泥页岩为烃源岩,中侏罗统布曲组裂隙灰岩和白云岩为储层,中侏罗统夏里组泥岩和膏泥岩为盖层。深度500 m地质调查井钻探表明,中侏罗统布曲组发育2层含油白云岩 (层位深度0~6 m、15~17 m)和4层含油裂隙灰岩(层位深度24~40 m、65~97 m、100~109 m、155~157 m),部分岩芯达到富含油级别;深度88~90m岩芯见液态原油沿裂隙缓慢渗出,岩芯内部存在暗棕色可流动原油。胜利河地区侏罗系海相烃源岩生烃与印度- 欧亚大陆碰撞导致的逆冲推覆及构造改造存在密切关系,中下侏罗统烃源岩镜质组反射率Ro至早白垩世早期(~138 Ma)增长为~0. 52%,此后在白垩纪中晚期长期处于未成熟—低成熟状态;新生代早期碰撞造山使胜利河地区转变为向阳湖逆冲推覆前陆盆地,红层沉积导致中下侏罗统烃源岩埋深大幅增加,至始新世早期(~51 Ma)Ro升至0. 80%~0. 83%,形成生烃高峰。古近纪早期产生的液态原油保存于布曲组灰岩裂缝和白云岩储层,成为羌塘盆地油气勘探重要目标。

    Abstract:

    These is a favorable assemblage of source, reservoir and cap in the Jurassic marine strata in the Shenglihe area, northern Qiangtang depression. The Middle- Lower Jurassic dark- gray mudstone and shale are the major source rocks, the Middle Jurassic dolomite and fractured limestone of the Buqu Formation form the major reservoir, and the overlying cap is the Middle Jurassic mudstone and gypsum of the Xiali Formation. Drilling as deep as 500 m reveals 2 layers of oil- saturated dolomite at depth 0~6 m and 15~17 m, and 4 layers of fractured limestone filled with crude oil at depth of 24~40 m, 65~97 m, 100~109 m and 155~157 m, respectively. Dark brown crude oil exists in drilled core of the fractured limestone, and liquid oil seeps slowly from fractures to surface of the core at depth 88~90 m. Hydrocarbon generation in the Jurassic marine source rock in the Shenglihe area is closely related to thrust caused by India- Eurasia collision. Vitrinite reflectance Ro of the Middle- Lower Jurassic source rock increased to ~0. 52% at ~138 Ma in the Early Cretaceous, and the source rock retained its immature- low maturity in the Middle- Late Cretaceous. The collisional orogenesis converted the Shenglihe area to foreland basin of the Xiangyang Lake thrust (XLT) in the Early Cenozoic, where formation of thick redbeds led to rapid growth in buried depth of the Jurassic marine source rock in the Early Paleogene, and Ro of the source rock increased to 0. 80%~0. 83% at ~51 Ma. Hydrocarbon generation in Paleocene- Eocene formed liquid oil in the fractured limestone and dolomite of the Buqu Formation, which might be key targets for future oil exploration in the Qiangtang basin.

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吴珍汉,姚建明,季长军,赵珍,杨兴科,冯伟平,王茜,赵荣涛.2022.羌塘北部胜利河地区液态原油及生烃史分析[J].地质学报,96(11):3698-3704.
Wu Zhenhan, Yao Jianming, Ji Changjun, Zhao Zhen, Yang Xingke, Feng Weiping, Wang Qian, Zhao Rongtao.2022. Crude oil and formation history of hydrocarbon in the Shenglihe area, northern Qiangtang basin[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,96(11):3698-3704.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-08-30
  • 最后修改日期:2022-09-13
  • 录用日期:2022-09-13
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-12-21
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