丽江玄武岩水含量:对峨眉山大火成岩省源区水含量分布特征的启示
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本文为国家自然科学基金项目(编号42022019)和中央高校基本科研业务费(编号K20210168)联合资助的成果。


Water content in Lijiang basalts: implications for the distribution characteristics of water in the mantle sources of Emeishan large igneous province
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    摘要:

    近年来对太古宙科马提岩和显生宙大火成岩省中苦橄岩的水含量、地幔潜热、源区成分等研究表明,这些短时间内喷出巨量岩浆的地表过程都与水化的地幔柱有关。峨眉山大火成岩省位于扬子板块西部,是我国被公认的大火成岩省之一。前人从地球化学的角度将其分为西、中、东三区;并通过对西区丽江、永胜、宾川、大理苦橄岩和中区二滩玄武岩的水含量分析,发现形成峨眉山大火成岩省的地幔柱可能自喷发初期就已普遍存在强烈的水化,且该特征持续至喷发中晚期。然而前人的研究着重于苦橄岩,对作为大火成岩省主体部分的玄武岩研究甚少。本文以位于西区的仕满、大具剖面中的高Ti/Y玄武岩为研究对象,采用单斜辉石斑晶反演原始熔体水含量的方法,得到仕满、大具玄武岩原始熔体的水含量下限分别为1. 15%和0. 83%,该水含量略低于丽江苦橄岩水含量。而计算出的源区最低水含量分别为1380×10 -6和1245×10 -6,与二滩玄武岩相当。结合前人报道的数据,本次工作的结果证明了峨眉山大火成岩省的地幔柱水化现象普遍且长期存在,地幔柱内部的热化学组成是不均一的,且其热化学结构是随着时间而发生变化的。本次工作还暗示了峨眉山大火成岩省地幔柱内部的水含量可能是由轴部南端向轴部北端,由轴部向边缘呈放射状递减的,这对于进一步认识大火成岩省的形成过程有一定的启示。

    Abstract:

    Recent studies on the water content, mantle potential temperature and source composition of Archean komatiites and Phanerozoic picrites in large igneous provinces indicate that the intense largescale magmatism over a short period of time is related to hydrated mantle plumes. The Emeishan large igneous province (ELIP), locating in the western margin of the Yangtze plate, is recognized as one of the large igneous provinces in China. It was divided into western zone, middle zone and eastern zone based on the geochemical works. The high water contents of Lijiang, Yongsheng, Binchuan, Dali picrites in the western zone and Ertan basalts in the middle zone indicate the Emeishan mantle plume may have been extensively hydrated since the early stage and this feature lasted until the middle and late stage. However, previous studies mainly focused on picrites, while basalts, the main constituent of ELIP, were seldom studied. This study focuses on the high Ti/Y basalts in Shiman and Daju sections, locating in the western zone of ELIP, by measuring the water content of clinopyroxene phenocrysts, finding that the water contents of their primary magma are higher than 1. 15% and 0. 83% respectively, which are slightly lower than Lijiang picrites. The calculated minimum water contents of their sources are 1380×10 -6 and 1245×10 -6, similar to Ertan basalts. Combined with reported data, we prove that the Emeishan mantle plume was extensively and longterm hydrated, and its thermochemical composition is heterogeneous and variable. This work also suggests the water content in the Emeishan mantle plume may radially decrease from the southern end to the northern end of the axis, from the axis to the edge, providing implications for the formation of large igneous provinces.

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周靖钧,刘佳,夏群科,Eero Hanski,孙浩.2022.丽江玄武岩水含量:对峨眉山大火成岩省源区水含量分布特征的启示[J].地质学报,96(12):4198-4210.
Zhou Jingjun, Liu Jia, Xia Qunke, Eero Hanski, Sun Hao.2022. Water content in Lijiang basalts: implications for the distribution characteristics of water in the mantle sources of Emeishan large igneous province[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,96(12):4198-4210.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-06-29
  • 最后修改日期:2022-10-09
  • 录用日期:2022-10-09
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-12-02
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