西藏林周程巴普矽卡岩型Cu矿床成因及对区域成矿作用的指示
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

本文为国家重点研发计划项目(编号2019YFA0708602)和国家自然科学基金项目(编号42022014,41872083)联合资助的成果。


Metallgenesis of the Chengbapu skarn Cu deposit in Linzhou, Tibet and its implications for regional mineralization
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    冈底斯北缘成矿带岩浆热液矿床形成于印度- 亚洲板块主碰撞早期,矿化类型多样,金属组合丰富,具有重要的勘探价值和研究意义。前人的工作主要聚焦于Pb- Zn、Mo和Fe- Cu等多金属成矿系统,但对Cu成矿系统的研究相对较少。位于成矿带南侧的程巴普矿床作为带内唯一一个以Cu矿化为主的矽卡岩型矿床,为印- 亚板块碰撞早期的Cu成矿作用机制研究和区域成矿潜力评价提供了良好素材。程巴普矿体主要产于下白垩统林布宗组板岩与上侏罗统多底沟组灰岩之间的矽卡岩中,矿化主要集中于石英硫化物阶段,矿石矿物为黄铜矿、闪锌矿和辉钼矿等。对矿体中辉钼矿开展Re- Os同位素定年获得等时线年龄为59.0±0.8 Ma。与成矿作用密切相关的岩体以闪长岩和花岗闪长斑岩为主,两者锆石LA- ICP- MS U- Pb定年结果分别为58.9±0.9 Ma 和58.7±0.8 Ma,表明程巴普矿床的成岩与成矿时代一致,均发育于印- 亚板块碰撞的主碰撞阶段。程巴普岩体属于典型的I型花岗岩,其中花岗闪长斑岩是闪长岩经历斜长石和角闪石等分离结晶的产物。岩体锆石εHf(t)值介于+0.3~+7.6之间,全岩εNd(t)值变化范围为0.1~+0.5,表明其起源于被大量幔源物质改造形成的新生下地壳。结合绘制区域锆石Hf同位素等值线图,可以得出冈底斯北缘多金属成矿带内的成矿作用受控于岩浆源区和地壳结构属性。程巴普北侧古老地壳地区以发育Pb- Zn矿床为主,而其所在的新老地壳的过渡地区以及更南侧新生地壳具有发现大—中型Cu矿的潜力。

    Abstract:

    The magmatic hydrothermal polymetallic metallogenic belt in the northeastern part of the Gangdese polymetallic belt formed in the initial stages of Indian- Asian collision. This belt contains various types of deposits with different metal associations. Previous studies were mainly focused on the Pb- Zn, Mo and Fe- Cu metallogenic systems, leading to limited understanding of the Cu metallogenic system. The Chengbabu deposit, which located in the south of the northeastern Gangdese metallogenic belt, is the only skarn deposit dominated by Cu mineralization. Thus, it provides a good opportunity to study the metallogenesis and regional exploration potential of Cu in the belt. The ore bodies in Chengbapu mainly occur in skarns that are interbedded between the Lower Cretaceous Linbuzong Formation slate and the Upper Jurassic Duodigou Formation limestone. Ore minerals (chalcopyrite, sphalerite and molybdenite) mainly occur in the quartz sulfide stage. The Re- Os isotope of molybdenite from skarn gives an isochron age of 59.0±0.8 Ma. LA- ICP- MS zircon U- Pb dating of diorite and granodiorite porphyry associated with the mineralization are 58.9±0.9 Ma and 58.7±0.8 Ma, respectively. These data indicate that the Chengbapu deposit was formed in the main India- Asia collision, which are similar to the ages of other deposits in the northeastern Gangdese polymetallic metallogenic belt. The diorite and granodiorite porphyry, identified as I- type granites, are genetically related. Granodiorite porphyries are derived from diorite by fractional crystallization of amphibole and plagioclase. For diorite and granodiorite porphyry, zircon εHf(t) values range from +0.3 to +7.6, and εNd(t) values range from 0.1 to +0.5. It indicates juvenile lower continental crust source region which has been reworked by mantle- derived material. Zircon εHf(t) contour map of the northern Gangdese polymetallic metallogenic belt indicates that the mineralization is controlled by crustal structure and magma source. It also suggests that the Pb- Zn deposits were mainly developed in the area where have ancient crustal sources. The transition region of the juvenile and ancient crustal sources, and south of Chengbapu deposit have potential to find large- medium Cu deposits.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

王璐,郑远川,张爱萍.2023.西藏林周程巴普矽卡岩型Cu矿床成因及对区域成矿作用的指示[J].地质学报,97(4):1067-1087.
Wang Lu, Zheng Yuanchuan, Zhang Aiping.2023. Metallgenesis of the Chengbapu skarn Cu deposit in Linzhou, Tibet and its implications for regional mineralization[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,97(4):1067-1087.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-29
  • 最后修改日期:2022-05-03
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-04-23
  • 出版日期: