内蒙古哈达门沟金矿床地质特征及成矿作用探讨
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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Study on Geological Characteristics and Metallogenesis of the Hadamengou Gold Deposit in Inner Mongolia
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    摘要:

    哈达门沟金矿床地处华北克拉通北缘阴山隆起带南缘乌拉山复背斜南翼,金矿体主要产于新太古界乌拉山群变质岩中,主要矿石类型包括含金石英脉、含金石英-钾长石脉、含金钾化蚀变岩等。成矿流体主要为中低温(160~300℃)、中低盐度(5%~15% NaCleq),气相成分以H2O和CO2为主,液相组分阴离子以Cl-和SO2-4为主,阳离子以Na+、K+和Ca2+为主。矿石δ34S变化于-217‰~54‰,极差为271‰,说明成矿物质来源的复杂性,平均值为-106‰,表现出亏损重硫的特点,硫继承了太古代地层中硫的同位素特点,并混有深部含矿流体的硫。矿石铅同位素组成、单阶段模式年龄、Th/U比值、μ值变化范围较大,表现出多源特点,在铅构造模式图上,投点比较分散,表明哈达门沟矿石铅来源的复杂性。氢 氧同位素表明,成矿流体来源于岩浆水和部分变质热液,后期有天水的混入。矿石辉钼矿Re Os同位素加权平均年龄为3864±27Ma,等时线年龄为3866±61Ma,金钼矿床主要成矿时代为早泥盆世,后期有多期热液活动叠加。矿床形成于弧 陆碰撞后的伸展构造背景。

    Abstract:

    Hadamengou large gold deposit inInner Mongolia is one of the important deposit, located in southern margin of Wulashan anticlinorium of Yinshan uplift(west part of the Inner Mongolian earth axis) on the north margin of North China Craton. The gold orebodies mainly lies in the metamorphic rock of Wulashan Group, Archaeozoic erathem., main ore type include gold bearing quartz vein type, gold bearing quartz potassic feldspar vein type, gold bearing altered rock type. ore forming fluid is characterized by intermediate low temperature(160~300℃), mid low salinity(5%~15% NaCleq).The gas component of fluid inclusions is dominated by H 2 O and CO 2 , The main anions in the liquid composition are Cl - and SO 2- 4 , and the cations are Na + , K + and Ca 2+ .The sulfur isotope composition of the ore δ 34 S vary from -21.7‰ to 5.4‰, the change range is 27.1‰, average value is -10.6‰,depleted 34 S, indicated the sources of ore forming material are complexity, sulfur isotope composition inherited archean strata, mixed with sulfur in deep sourced ore bearing Fluid. Lead isotopic compositions of the ore, single stage model age, Th/U ratios, μ value vary in a large range, indicated multiple sources characteristics. In plumbotectonic model diagram by Zartman and Doe, the lead isotopic compositions of ore mineral plotted scattered, this demonstrates that the ore lead came from the mixed lead. Hydrogen and oxygen isotopes show that the ore forming fluid was derived from magmatic and small metamorphic water, Late mixed with meteoric water. molybdenite Re Os weighted mean age is386.4±2.7Ma and isochron age is 386.6±6.1Ma of the orestone, which show the main metallogenic epoch is early devonian, later multi phase hydrothermal activity probably superimposed on the early stages. The deposit formed in intracontinental extensional tectonic setting after arc continental collision.

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侯万荣,聂凤军,张纯歌,徐斌,李伟,赵广明,孟建军.2014.内蒙古哈达门沟金矿床地质特征及成矿作用探讨[J].地质学报,88(8):1549-1560.
houwanrong, NIE Fengjun, ZHANG Chunge, XU Bin, LI Wei, ZHAO Guangming, MENG Jianjun.2014. Study on Geological Characteristics and Metallogenesis of the Hadamengou Gold Deposit in Inner Mongolia[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,88(8):1549-1560.

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  • 收稿日期:2012-08-15
  • 最后修改日期:2014-02-16
  • 录用日期:2014-09-12
  • 在线发布日期: 2014-10-10
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