大巴山弧形构造的成因 ——来自数值模拟的证据
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本文为中国地质调查局工作项目(1212011120161)资助的成果。


Origin of the Dabashan Salient: Evidence from Numerical Modelling
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    摘要:

    大巴山弧形构造位于秦岭造山带的南缘,以其醒目的弓形几何形态而获得广泛的关注。大巴山弧形构造的形成机制历来是研究的热点。前人提出了若干大巴山弧形构造的成因模式。然而,目前存在的模式无法很好地解释为什么大巴山构造带会形成一系列形态独特的构造。最近,一些学者的应力场反演的工作显示,大巴山地区具有放射状的最大水平主压应力场的分布。因此,本文运用数值模拟的方法模拟了大巴山地区的主造山期的应力场和位移场,并在笔者之前物理模拟工作的基础上对大巴山弧形构造的成因进行了探讨。模拟结果表明,大巴山地区印支 燕山主造山期的最大水平主应力轨迹受城口 房县弧形断裂和前缘两侧隆起所控制。大巴山弧形构造是以早期伸展背景下形成的弧形断裂边界、前缘两侧隆起的砥柱作用和底部滑脱作用为主要控制因素而形成的。

    Abstract:

    Dabashan salient, located in the southern margin of the Qinling orogenic belt, has attracted much attention by its remarkable bow shaped geometry. The mechanics of the salient has long been discussed and several models have been proposed. However, these models can not account for the forming of a series of specific characteristics in the Dabashan structural belt. Recently, some researchers’works have revealed that the maximum horizental principal stress field is radial. Using the numerical modelling method, the displacement field and stress field during intra continental orogeny are modelled in the article. And the formation mechanism of the Dabashan salient is discussed. The numerical modelling results show that the pre existing salient shaped boundary originated in extensional setting and a pair of indenters in the front control the trajectory of the maximum horizontal principal stress during intra continental orogeny. Considering the background and previous analogue modelling results by the author, décollement is also considered to be a key role in the process. The Dabashan salient resulted mainly from pre existing salient shaped boundary formed in extensional setting, a pair of indenters in the front and lower décollement.

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引用本文

王瑞瑞,许志琴,梁凤华.2013.大巴山弧形构造的成因 ——来自数值模拟的证据[J].地质学报,87(10):1489-1497.
Wang Ruirui.2013. Origin of the Dabashan Salient: Evidence from Numerical Modelling[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,87(10):1489-1497.

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  • 收稿日期:2011-12-15
  • 最后修改日期:2012-05-18
  • 录用日期:2013-07-11
  • 在线发布日期: 2013-10-30
  • 出版日期: