峨眉地幔柱构造对四川盆地栖霞期沉积格局的影响
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Sedimentary response to Emeishan mantle plume:Implicationsfrom paleogeographical pattern of middle Permian,Qixia period,Sichuan Basin
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    摘要:

    一系列地质分析表明,上升的地幔柱通常能造成大规模的地壳抬升以及形成穹窿状隆起地貌,并控制区域古地理格局和沉积相带展布。根据四川盆地内钻遇栖霞组的井下资料,以及盆地内部和周边栖霞组野外露头剖面的岩性、古生物组合及沉积构造特征,并结合前人对峨眉山大火成岩省及峨眉地幔柱的研究资料,论文系统讨论了峨眉地幔柱活动对该区中二叠世栖霞期沉积古地理格局特征及沉积相展布的控制。因峨眉地幔柱活动而造成的穹窿状水下隆起影响了栖霞期古地理特征,进而控制了其沉积相及其展布。由于中二叠世栖霞期时峨眉地幔柱的活动,在研究区内表现为西南部地区古地貌较高,并平缓地向东及东北方向降低的水下古地貌特征,不发育较陡的斜坡和明显的斜坡转折带。此种古地貌格局与区域海平面升降一起,直接控制了栖霞期沉积相带分布和地层厚度,形成了特殊的缓坡型碳酸盐岩台地沉积格局。根据本区穹窿状水下隆起不同部位所沉积的岩性及发育的沉积构造特征、古生物组合,可分划分出开阔台地亚相、浅缓坡亚相、深缓坡亚相及相应的微相。研究区西南部位于穹窿状水下隆起的较高处,为开阔台地亚相发育区,并逐渐向东及东北方向古地貌变低的缓坡亚相发育区过度。本区栖霞期古地理格局特征及沉积相带的展布可视为碳酸盐缓坡逐渐向台地演化的早期阶段,并为峨眉地幔柱的活动提供了部分佐证。

    Abstract:

    Mantle plume can form kilometer-scale lithospheric doming uplift and make a notable impacts on paleogeographical pattern.According to the Emeishan Large Igneous Province & mantle plume researches informations ,as well as outcrops and drilling data of Qixia Fm. in Sichuan basin, the paleogeographical pattern and sedimentary facies distribution on the spatial and temporal consequences,which were controlled by mantle plume uplift, has been evaluated in this region. The doming uplift formed by Emeishan mantle plume controlled the paleogeomorphology and further influenced the sedimentary facies distribution.During the Qixia period of the middle Permian, the higher part of the doming uplift is in the SW area of the Upper Yangzi plateform,and towards the east and northeast,the slope of doming uplift gradually goes down geographically. The gradient break and escarpment were not development on the slope. This kinds of paleogeographical pattern with local sea level change controlled the Qixia period sedimentary facies distribution and strata thickness,and formed carbonate ramp platform model. According to the lithological correlation and sedimentary structures on different places of the doming uplift,the open platform subfacies,shallow ramp subfacies and deep ramp subfacies could be recognized. The open platform is located on the higher part of the doming uplift which is in the SW area of the Upper Yangzi plateform, the ramp area developed on the slope of the doming uplift which towards the east and northeast parts of the Upper Yangzi plateform. The paleogeographical pattern and sedimentary facies distribution of this area could be believed as the early developed stage from carbonat ramp to platform,and the evidences of the Emeishan mantle plume movement.

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张廷山,陈晓慧,刘治成,魏国齐,杨巍,闵华军,张奇,杨雨.2011.峨眉地幔柱构造对四川盆地栖霞期沉积格局的影响[J].地质学报,85(8):1251-1264.
Zhang Tingshan, CHEN Xiaohui, LIU Zhicheng, WEI Guoqi, YANG We, MING Huajun, ZHANG Qi, YANG Yu.2011. Sedimentary response to Emeishan mantle plume:Implicationsfrom paleogeographical pattern of middle Permian, Qixia period, Sichuan Basin[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,85(8):1251-1264.

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  • 收稿日期:2011-02-09
  • 最后修改日期:2011-05-06
  • 录用日期:2011-06-09
  • 在线发布日期: 2011-08-09
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