华南燕山晚期构造-岩浆事件与成矿作用——来自广西大瑶山龙头山金矿床的地球化学约束
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自然科学基金面上项目“扬子克拉通西北缘-南秦岭西段前寒武纪早期基底岩系的同位素年代学和地球化学研究”(编号:40873017)和“扬子克拉通神农架-黄陵地区古元古代晚期岩浆事件与地壳增生的地球化学研究”(编号:40673025)


Correlations of the Late Yanshanian Tectonomagmatic Events with Metallogenesis in South China: Geochemistry Constraints from the Longtoushan Gold Ore Deposit of the Dayaoshan Area, Guangxi Province
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    摘要:

    广西贵港大瑶山成矿带位于华南东南沿海成矿带西南端,对矿带内龙头山金矿黄铁矿化斑岩进行定年的结果为96.13.0Ma,与区域内邻近的平天山侵入岩体(96.20.4Ma)相同。龙头山矿床的Sr同位素组成与其锆石的REE特征表明,成矿作用伴随有大量的流体参与;矿化斑岩与区内侵入相岩石相同的形成时代以及矿化斑岩中锆石Ce的正异常明显强于侵入岩锆石的现象指示,成矿过程经历了快速的区域地壳抬升和体系氧逸度大幅增高;两类岩浆岩Nd同位素组成与华南低Nd模式年龄带相当,反映岩浆活动有不同比例的幔源物质参与。因此,大量成矿流体的参与、区域地壳抬升、流体沿深大断裂上迁过程中的突然冷却以及氧逸度增高是导致龙头山金矿成矿作用发生的重要条件;中生代古太平洋板块的低角度俯冲作用导致了区域地壳较大范围的流体释放,而地幔岩浆物质的板底垫托作用导致高溶解度成矿流体沿构造通道向上迁移,应是华南中生代大规模成矿发生的重要背景。

    Abstract:

    The SW end of the southeastern coast polymetallic mineralization belt comprises the Dayaoshan golden metallogenic zone, the Guigang area in Guangxi province. The LA-ICP-MS U-Pb zircon dating for pyrite-mineralized porphyry of the Longtoushan gold deposit from this region yields a weighted mean 206Pb/238U age of 96.13.0Ma, which is consistent with the result obtained from nearby Pingtianshan pluton (96.20.4Ma) within analytical error. Host rock Sr isotope and zircon REE feature of the Longtoushan deposit reveal that the mineralization was coupled with massive fluid activity. The coeval ages of mineralized porphyry and intrusive rock and evidently higher Ce positive anomalies of zircons from the porphyry relative to those from the intrusion imply a rapid regional crust uplifting along with pronounced rise of oxygen fugacity in magmatic system. The two igneous suites show a Nd isotopic signature akin to the low Nd model age belt of South China, indicative of mantle-derived magma involvement. Accordingly, it is suggested that large-scale fluid upward migration, rapid crustal uplift, abrupt cooling of ore-forming fluid along deep-seated fault, and oxygen fugacity increasing are key factors resulted in the metallogenesis of the Longtoushan gold deposit. We thus propose that the low-angle subduction of Pacific plate derived large-scale fluid migration spread widely along the southeastern coast, while the underplating of mantle-derived magma resulted in the ascending of high-solubility mineralized fluid along the tectonic channels, which are the critical setting responsible for the large-scale metallogenesis along the southeastern coast of South China during the Mesozoic.

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段瑞春,凌文黎,李青,陈子万,刘立芬,杨红梅.2011.华南燕山晚期构造-岩浆事件与成矿作用——来自广西大瑶山龙头山金矿床的地球化学约束[J].地质学报,85(10):1644-1658.
Duan Rui Chun, Ling Wenli, Li Qing, Chen Ziwan, Liu Lifen, Yang Hongmei.2011. Correlations of the Late Yanshanian Tectonomagmatic Events with Metallogenesis in South China: Geochemistry Constraints from the Longtoushan Gold Ore Deposit of the Dayaoshan Area, Guangxi Province[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,85(10):1644-1658.

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  • 收稿日期:2010-12-21
  • 最后修改日期:2011-05-03
  • 录用日期:2011-05-04
  • 在线发布日期: 2011-09-28
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