大兴安岭北部锆石U—Pb年龄对额尔古纳地块构造归属的制约
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The Restrict of Attributive Structure by the Zircon U-Pb Ages for the Ergun Block,in the North Da Hinggan Mts., Northeastern China
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    摘要:

    近几年,相关于额尔古纳地块基底性质锆石U—Pb测年样品,为讨论额尔古纳地块的构造归属提供了重要资料。绿林林场兴华渡口岩群二云母石英片岩的碎屑锆石U—Pb年龄892±20Ma、韩家园子兴华渡口岩群含十字石榴二云片岩的碎屑锆石U—Pb年龄1000~1100Ma、韩家园子兴华渡口岩群绿帘石化斜长角闪片岩的岩浆锆石U-Pb年龄816±27Ma、韩家园子达拉罕片麻杂岩(区域上相当于呼中地区凤水山片麻杂岩)的岩浆锆石U-Pb年龄981.0±6Ma~ 820±3Ma等数据,表明兴华渡口岩群及其相伴的变质深成岩形成于新元古代拉伸纪(青白口纪)—成冰纪(南华纪)早期。兴华渡口岩群普遍发育混合岩化。根据,韩家园子东兴华渡口群的建群处混合岩化长英质脉体的变质锆石U-Pb年龄431.5±1.6~430±16Ma,及葛文春等对塔河地区早古生代花岗岩锆石的LA-MC-ICPMS HF同位素研究表明,广布于额尔古纳地块上的众多早加里东期的后造山花岗岩是古生代早期额尔古纳地块快速隆升-剥蚀过程中所引起的降压导致下地壳物质熔融的产物;而兴华渡口群的混合岩化作用是早加里东期的后造山花岗岩侵位后,残余岩浆于早志留纪对兴华渡口群混合岩化作用的结果。部分测年样品中岩石的蚀源区或围岩的2800 Ma、2600 Ma、2400Ma、2200 Ma、1888Ma等数据表明,额尔古纳地块内的确存在着相当于新太古代—早元古代的古老结晶基底。漠河地区门都里河一带出露的“兴华渡口群”的岩石组合为以含石墨为特征的孔兹岩系,可与黑龙江省东部麻山岩群、兴东岩群大马河岩组相对比。据此,额尔古纳地块的古老的结晶基底可能位于漠河地区门都里河一带,其东南侧出露的兴华渡口岩群系新元古代中期大陆边缘增生产物,早古生代后造山花岗岩的侵位、焊接,使其转化为稳定的陆块。

    Abstract:

    It is offered import information by the a lot of the zircon U—Pb ages, concerning with the Ergun block. It is make clear that the fragmental and magmatic zircon U-Pb age of the Xinghuadukou rock group, just as, 892±220Ma which are come from the two-mica quartz schist in the Lvlin forestry centre, 1000~1100Ma which are come from the garnet two-mica schist bearing staurolite, 816±27Ma which are come from the plagioclase hornblende schist in the Hanjiayuanzhi, 981.0±6Ma~ 820±3Ma which are come from the biotite plagioclase gneissose(it is equal to Fensuishan gneissic complex) in the Hanjiayuanzhi, the Xinghuadukou rock group with the metamorphous hypogene rocks were formed at early of the Neo-Proterozoic Tonian period. The Xinghuadukou rock group was subjected to migmatization generally .As a result, the metomorphous zircon U-Pb age 431.5±1.6~430±16Ma of the migmatization felsic vein, which are come from the Xinghuadukou rock group had established in the eastern Hanjiayuanzhi, and studding the zircon LA-MC-ICPMS HF isotope come from the early Palaeo zoic granites, a lot of the late mountain-building granites forming at the early Caledonian was produced by the melting of crust due to drop in press which were came from the quick going up of the Ergun block with the denudation, and the migmatization of the Xinghuadukou rock group was due to the relic magma at the early Silurian ,after the late mountain-building granites forming at the early Caledonian. According to the 2800 Ma、2600 Ma、2400Ma、2200 Ma、1888Ma which are coming from the some zircon U—Pb ages, there are an old crystalline basement forming at the Neoarchean to Paleo-proterozoic in the Ergun block. It is compared by the character of the petrographic pattern, khondalite series bearing the graphite, that the “Xinghuadukou rock group” emergence in the Mendulihe of the Mohe area with the Masan rock group and the Damahe rock formation of the Xingdong rock group. Base on above mentioned, an old crystalline basement of the Ergun block is setting in the Mendulihe of the Mohe area, and the Xinghuadukou rock group is the producer by the growing at the Neoarchean to Paleo-proterozoic in the continental margin, and it is change in to stable continental segment by the intrusion and the welding in the early Palaeo zoic granites forming at the late mountain-building.

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表尚虎,郑卫政,周兴福.2012.大兴安岭北部锆石U—Pb年龄对额尔古纳地块构造归属的制约[J].地质学报,86(8):1262-1272.
Biao Shanghu, ZHENG Weizheng, ZHOU Xingfu.2012. The Restrict of Attributive Structure by the Zircon U-Pb Ages for the Ergun Block,in the North Da Hinggan Mts., Northeastern China[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,86(8):1262-1272.

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  • 收稿日期:2010-07-27
  • 最后修改日期:2010-12-22
  • 录用日期:2012-08-17
  • 在线发布日期: 2012-08-24
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