西藏班公湖-怒江成矿带西段富铁矿与铜(金)矿C、Si、O、S和Pb同位素特征及地质意义
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国家科技支撑课题《西藏班公湖岛弧带铜、金、富铁矿评价与综合找矿技术方法示范研究》(编号: 2006BAB01A05)之专题《区域成矿模型与典型矿床成因模型研究》与中国地质调查局青藏专项《西藏班公湖-怒江成矿带找矿远景区评价》(编号: 1212010818097)共同资助


The Characteristics and Geological Significance of C, Si, O, S and Pb Isotopes of Fe-rich and Copper(gold) Deposits in the West Section of Bangonghu-Nujiang Metallogenic Belt, Tibet
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    摘要:

    本文在大量的野外地质调查与室内研究的基础上,对班公湖-怒江成矿带西段的四个典型矿床-材玛矽卡岩型铁矿床、弗野矽卡岩型铁矿床、尕尔穷矽卡岩型铜金矿床和多不杂斑岩型铜金矿床的C、Si、O、S和Pb同位素特征进行了研究。δ30Si-δ18O的研究结果表明,石英主要为岩浆热液成因,δ18O-δ13C同位素的研究结果表明,与成矿有关的矽卡岩、磁铁矿大理岩中的碳除部分来源于海相碳酸盐岩的溶解外,主要来源于地幔。多不杂和尕尔穷矿区岩石样品中的铅同位素研究显示其属于造山带构造环境,部分接近下地壳。因此,尕尔穷和多不杂矿区的铅同位素组成主要是班公湖-怒江成矿带在弧-陆碰撞造山过程中形成的。班公湖-怒江成矿带西段的区域成因模式初步总结为早白垩世中酸性岩浆与二叠纪、三叠纪和白垩纪的海相碳酸盐岩接触处的外接触带形成了矽卡岩型矿体,在与中侏罗统和下白垩统砂岩、粉砂岩接触处的内外接触带形成了斑岩型矿体。

    Abstract:

    On the basics of geological surveys and researches indoor, the article introduces C, Si,O,S and Pb isotope characteristics of Caima skarn-type iron deposit, Fuye skarn-type iron deposit, Garqiong skarn-type copper-gold deposit and Duobuza porphyry-type copper-gold deposit of Bangonghu-Nujiang metallogenic belt. The results of δ30Si-δ18O research suggest that quartzes are mainly magma hydrothermal genesis; the results of δ18O-δ13C isotope suggest that C related with mineralization of skarn, magnetite marble is mainly from mantle, except some of that comes from the solution of marine carbonate. Most of Pb isotopes of the samples from Duobuza and Garqiong mine fields locate the evolution lines of orogene, and are richer than those of Gangdis metallogenic belt. That is the result of mixing of mantle Pb and lower crust Pb. The tectonic background is orogene, and some is close to lower crust. The Pb isotope composition ranges in the orogenic area, belongs to Pb of crust source. For the reason that, the Pb of Garqiong and Duobuza mine fields derive from the course of orogeny and the stage of arc-continent collision in Bangonghu-Nujiang metallogenic belt. This article summarizes the regional genetic model in the west section of Bangonghu-Nujiang metallogenic betlt. That is Cretaceous mid-acid magma invade Permian, Trias and Cretaceous marine carbonate, then skarn ore bodies form in external contact zones, and if it invades mid-Jurassic and lower Cretaceous sandstone and siltstone, porphyry-type ore bodied form in internal and external contact zones.

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吕立娜,赵元艺,宋亮,田毅,辛洪波.2011.西藏班公湖-怒江成矿带西段富铁矿与铜(金)矿C、Si、O、S和Pb同位素特征及地质意义[J].地质学报,85(8):1291-1304.
lvlina, zhaoyuanyi, SONG Liang, TIAN Yi, XIN hongbo.2011. The Characteristics and Geological Significance of C, Si, O, S and Pb Isotopes of Fe-rich and Copper(gold) Deposits in the West Section of Bangonghu-Nujiang Metallogenic Belt, Tibet[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,85(8):1291-1304.

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  • 收稿日期:2010-07-05
  • 最后修改日期:2011-04-17
  • 录用日期:2011-04-19
  • 在线发布日期: 2011-08-09
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