西秦岭关子镇蛇绿岩地球化学及其大地构造意义
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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Geochemistry of the ophiolite from Guanzizhen area, west Qinling, and its tectonic implications
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    摘要:

    关子镇蛇绿岩是东秦岭商丹缝合带西延的标志,主要由蛇纹岩、变质辉长岩、斜长角闪片岩(变玄武岩)组成。变玄武岩总体均以高SiO2、MgO,低TiO2、Al2O3,Na2O>>K2O,LREE和LILE亏损,以及HFSE不分异为特征。在此基础上,变玄武岩又可以划分为A类(主要分布南部区段)和B类(主要分布北部区段),B类相对于A类而言,具有更低的TiO2、Al2O3、MgO含量和高Σ Fe2O3含量特征。同时,B类岩石LREE亏损程度较A类岩石更为明显。综合主、微量元素地球化学特征分析,认为两类岩石均源于亏损地幔源区,形成于古大洋中脊构造环境,但成生于不同的岩浆演化阶段,是古洋盆扩张演化不同阶段的产物。西秦岭关子镇蛇绿岩性质的确定,为商丹古洋盆西延与演化,以及中国大陆古生代构造格局及其演化过程提供了重要的制约。

    Abstract:

    The ophiolite outcropped in Guanzizhen area, which marks the west part of the Shangdan suture zone in the Western Qinling, consists mainly of serpentites, meta-gabbros and meta-basalts. The meta-basalts are mostly characterized by high SiO2 and MgO contents, low TiO2, Al2O3 contents and Na2O>>K2O, as well as depleted in LREE and LILE. Additionally, the meta-basalts show that they are unfractionated in HFS elements in the primitive-normalized trace elements distribution patterns. All above signatures show that the magma source of the basalts from Guanzizhen is similar to that of a typical MORB. In detail, the meta-basalts can be divided into two A-type and B-type, which outcrop in the southern and northern of the section, respectively. The meta-basalts of B-type show lower TiO2, Al2O3, MgO and higher Σ Fe2O3 contents, and more depleted in LREE than that of the A-type meta-basalts. All above major and trace elements geochemistry suggest that both A and B types of the basalts are derived from a depleted mantle source, which are mostly like a middle ocean ridge setting, but were formed during different stages of the magma evolutionary process. In view of the regional geology and geochronology, it is preferred that these rocks were formed in a mid-ocean ridge setting during early Paleozoic. This ophiolite together with the other ophiolitic mélanges in Wushan, Tangzang and Yanwan areas mark the suture zone after the closure of the Qinling ocean in early Paleozoic.

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董云鹏.2008.西秦岭关子镇蛇绿岩地球化学及其大地构造意义[J].地质学报,82(9):1186-1194.
Dong Yunpeng.2008. Geochemistry of the ophiolite from Guanzizhen area, west Qinling, and its tectonic implications[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,82(9):1186-1194.

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  • 收稿日期:2008-07-25
  • 最后修改日期:2008-07-25
  • 录用日期:2008-07-28
  • 在线发布日期: 2008-09-17
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