桂西二叠系铝土矿地球化学特征与沉积模式
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本文为“广西关键矿产资源深部勘查人才小高地”项目和中国地质调查局计划项目“南岭成矿带地质矿产调查”子项目“桂西地区铝土矿勘查选区研究”(编号:1212011085411)的成果


Geochemical characteristics and sedimentary model of Permian bauxite deposit in western Guangxi
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    摘要:

    桂西二叠系铝土矿具有“二元”成层构造,下层为厚层状铝土矿层,主要矿石类型为块状铝土矿、豆鲕状和碎屑状,上层为层韵状铝土矿层,主要矿石类型为致密状,次之为碎屑状,上下层之间局部地段可见冲刷面。下部厚层状铝土矿层常量组分Al2O3、Fe2O3、TiO2明显高于上部层韵状铝土矿层,SiO2高出4倍,活泼组分CaO+MgO+K2O+Na2O的含量高出10倍,微量元素中Ba、Rb、Sr、Li表现为上层高下层低,不活泼元素Sc、Cr、Ga、Nb、Hf、Ta、V、Zr、∑REE显示上层低下层高特点。铝土矿层属于峨眉山热地幔柱事件引起的东吴运动过程中两个小的“事件—过程”亚阶段(幕)产物,厚层状铝土矿分层形成于“岩浆—夷平”均衡亚阶段,作为物源的古风化壳成熟度高,层韵状铝土矿分层形成于“岩浆—夷平”失衡亚阶段,而相应的古风化壳成熟度低,从而导致成层构造迥异和地球化学突变。

    Abstract:

    Objectives: There is a display and geochemical difference between lower thick layer and upper rhymic layer which respectively relatives to different genesis, understanding to the difference between characteristics will be beneficial for the future exploration and study on the Permian bauxite. Methods:Based on the field observation and study of ore structure ,and combined with comparative analysis of elemental geochemistry, this paper discusses the stratification rule of the sedimentary bauxite in west Guangxi. Results: The Permian bauxite deposit In western Guangxi has a binary structure which consists of lower thick layer and upper rhymic layer. The major ores in lower layer are massive bauxite, oolitic, and clastic one, The major ores in upper layer are dense bauxite and then clastic one, and a wash surface is observable covering on the lower thick layer. The content of Al2O3,Fe2O3,TiO2 in lower thick layer obviously are more than upper rhymic layer, SiO2 is 4 times more, and the content of CaO+MgO+K2O+Na2O in upper rhymic layer is 10 times more. of trace elements, Ba, Rb. Sr, Li are more in upper rhymic layer, inert components of enrichment of Sc, Cr, Ga, Nb, Hf, Ta, V, Zr, ∑REE are more in lower thick layer than upper. Conclusions: The whole bauxite was product of “accidence—process” substage of “Emeishan mantle plume——Dongwu movement” stage. the first substage was balance stage named “magma—deplanation” in which the lower thick layer had been formed from highly mature crust of weathering, latterly came the second unbalance stage of “magma—deplanation” in which the upper rhymic layer had made up by less mature crust of weathering, the maturity of crust of weathering decided the difference in stratiform and geochemical mutation between lower and upper layer. Acknowledgements: Financially supported by the project Small talent highland of deep exploration for critical mineral resources in Guangxi and the subproject of China Geological Survery (CGS) Geological and mineral resources survery of Nanling Metallogenic Belt Research on target-screening for exploration in the area of West Guangxi (No. 1212011085411 )

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引用本文

张启连,赵辛金,李玉坤,李昌明,韦访.2020.桂西二叠系铝土矿地球化学特征与沉积模式[J].地质论评,66(4):1043-1058,[DOI].
ZHANG Qilian, ZHAO Xinjin, LI Yukun, LI Changming, WEI Fang.2020. Geochemical characteristics and sedimentary model of Permian bauxite deposit in western Guangxi[J]. Geological Review,66(4):1043-1058.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-10-17
  • 最后修改日期:2020-02-14
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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-07-16
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