High-precision Dating and Geological Significance of Chang 7 Tuff Zircon of the Triassic Yanchang Formation, Ordos Basin in Central China
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This study was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) granted No. 2014CB239001. We are deeply grateful for Pecha, Mark E of Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona for assistance on the LA–ICPMS zircon U-Pb analysis and helpful comments. We also thank Dr Jahandar Ramezani of Massachusetts Institute of Technology for assistance on the CA-ID-TIMS zircon U-Pb analysis.

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    Abstract:

    The Ordos Basin, as the second largest petroliferous basin of China, contains abundant oil and gas resources, oil shale, and sandstone-type uranium mineral resources. Chang 7 shale is not only the major source rock of the Mesozoic petroliferous system of the Basin, but is also crucial in determining the space-time distribution relationship of the shale section for the effective exploration and development of the Basin’s oil and gas resources. To obtain a highly precise age of the shale development section, we collected tuff samples from the top and bottom profile of the Chang 7 Member, Yishi Village, Yaoqu Town, Tongchuan District, on the southern margin of the Ordos Basin and performed high-precision chemical abrasion (CA)–isotope dilution (ID)–thermal ionization mass spectrometry (TIMS) zircon U-Pb dating on the basis of extensive laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) zircon U-Pb dating data. Our results show the precise ages of the top and bottom zircon in the Chang 7 shale to be 241.06±0.12 Ma and 241.558±0.093 Ma, respectively. We first obtained Chang 7 age data with Grade 0.1-Ma precision and then determined the age of the shale development in the Chang 7 Member to be the early-Middle Triassic Ladinian. This result is supported by paleontological evidence. The deposition duration of the Chang 7 shale is 0.5Ma with an average deposition rate of the shale section being 5.3 cm/ka. Our research results provide time scale and basic data for further investigation of the basin–mountain coupling relation of the shale section, the sedimentary environment and volcanic ash and organic-matter-rich shale development relation, and the organism break-out and organic-matter enrichment mechanism.

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ZHU Rukai, CUI Jingwei, DENG Shenghui, LUO Zhong, LU Yuanzheng, QIU Zhen.2019. High-precision Dating and Geological Significance of Chang 7 Tuff Zircon of the Triassic Yanchang Formation, Ordos Basin in Central China[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica(),93(6):1823-1834

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History
  • Received:August 01,2018
  • Revised:December 20,2018
  • Adopted:
  • Online: December 24,2019
  • Published: