Sequence Stratigraphy and Rudist Facies Development of the Upper Barremian-Lower Cenomanian Platform, Northern Sinai, Egypt
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We warmly thank Prof. Robert Scott from Tulsa University and Prof. Sacit Ozer from Dokuz Eylül üniversitesi, Turkey, for their careful and helpful review of an earlier version of the manuscript. This work is supported by Beni-Suef University (Egypt), the Michigan Geological Repository for Research and Education (MGRRE) at Western Michigan University (USA) and by Boone Pickens School of Geology at Oklahoma State University (USA).

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    Abstract:

    The Lower Cretaceous sections in northern Sinai are composed of the Risan Aneiza (upper Barremian-middle Albian) and the Halal (middle Albian-lower Cenomanian) formations. The facies reflect subtle paleobathymetry from inner to outer ramp facies. The inner ramp facies are peritidal, protected to open marine lagoons, shoals and rudist biostrome facies. The inner ramp facies grade northward into outer ramp deposits. The upper Barremian-lower Cenomanian succession is subdivided into nine depositional sequences correlated with those recognized in the neighbouring Tethyan areas. These sequences are subdivided into 19 medium-scale sequences based on the facies evolution, the recorded hardgrounds and flooding surfaces, interpreted as the result of eustatic sea level changes and local tectonic activities of the early Syrian Arc rifting stage. Each sequence contains a lower retrogradational parasequence set that constituted the transgressive systems tracts and an upper progradational parasequence set that formed the highstand systems tracts. Nine rudist levels are recorded in the upper Barremian through lower Cenomanian succession at Gabal Raghawi. At Gabal Yelleg two rudist levels are found in the Albian. The rudist levels are associated with the highstand systems tract deposits because of the suitability of the trophic conditions in the rudist-dominated ramp.

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Yasser SALAMA, Michael GRAMMER, Shaban SABER, Soheir EL-SHAZLY, Gouda ABDEL-GAWAD.2018. Sequence Stratigraphy and Rudist Facies Development of the Upper Barremian-Lower Cenomanian Platform, Northern Sinai, Egypt[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica(),92(1):286-310

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History
  • Received:March 22,2016
  • Revised:August 19,2017
  • Adopted:
  • Online: February 09,2018
  • Published: