Quantitative Geoscience and Geological Big Data Development: A Review

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Quantitative Geoscience and Geological Big Data Development: A Review
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                        CHEN JianpingCHEN Jianping
School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083 Beijing Land and Resources Information Research and Development Key Laboratory, Beijing 100083
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XIANG JieXIANG Jie
School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083 Beijing Land and Resources Information Research and Development Key Laboratory, Beijing 100083
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HU QiaoHU Qiao
School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083 Beijing Land and Resources Information Research and Development Key Laboratory, Beijing 100083
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YANG WeiYANG Wei
School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083 Beijing Land and Resources Information Research and Development Key Laboratory, Beijing 100083
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LAI ZiliLAI Zili
School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083 Beijing Land and Resources Information Research and Development Key Laboratory, Beijing 100083
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HU BinHU Bin
School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083 Beijing Land and Resources Information Research and Development Key Laboratory, Beijing 100083
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WEI WeiWEI Wei
School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083 Beijing Land and Resources Information Research and Development Key Laboratory, Beijing 100083
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Abstract:

After long-term development, mathematical geology has today become an independent discipline. Big Data science, which has become a new scientific paradigm in the 21st century, gives rise to the geological Big Data, i.e. mathematical geology and quantitative geoscience. Thanks to a robust macro strategy for big data, China’s quantitative geoscience and geological big data’s rapid development meets present requirements and has kept up with international levels. This paper presents China’s decade-long achievements in quantitative prediction and assessment of mineral resources, geoscience information and software systems, geological information platform development, etc., with an emphasis on application of geological big data in informatics, quantitative mineral prediction, geological environment and disaster management, digital land survey, digital city, etc. Looking ahead, mathematical geology is moving towards “Digital Geology”, “Digital Land” and “Geological Cloud”, eventually realizing China’s grand “Digital China” blueprint, and these valuable results will be showcased on the international academic arena.

Key words:mathematical geology, big data, geological big data, digital land

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CHEN Jianping, XIANG Jie, HU Qiao, YANG Wei, LAI Zili, HU Bin, WEI Wei.2016. Quantitative Geoscience and Geological Big Data Development: A Review[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica(),90(4):1490-1515

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Received:July 09,2015
Revised:July 10,2016
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Online: August 17,2016
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