Improved Geometric Model of Extensional Fault–bend Folding
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We thank Minqiang Zhang, Rongfu Shi, Fa Xu, Jinshui Liu, Jianpei Zhang, Huirong Gu, Laifu Fang froom CNOOC, and Professor Ancheng Xiao and Xin Wang from Zhejiang University for their useful suggestions and advices.


Improved Geometric Model of Extensional Fault–bend Folding
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We thank Minqiang Zhang, Rongfu Shi, Fa Xu, Jinshui Liu, Jianpei Zhang, Huirong Gu, Laifu Fang froom CNOOC, and Professor Ancheng Xiao and Xin Wang from Zhejiang University for their useful suggestions and advices.

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    摘要:

    Extensional fault–bend folds, also called rollovers, are one of the most common structures in extensional settings. Numerous studies have shown that oblique simple shear is the most appropriate mechanism for quantitative modeling of geometric relations between normal faults and the strata in their hanging walls. However, the oblique simple shear has a rather serious issue derived from the shear direction, particularly above convex bends. We use geometric and experimental methods to study the deformation of extensional fault–bend folds on convex bends. The results indicate that whether the fault bends are concave or convex, the shear direction of the hanging wall dips toward the main fault. On this basis, we improve the previous geometric model by changing the shear direction above the convex bends. To illustrate basin history, our model highlights the importance of the outer limit of folding instead of the growth axial. Moreover, we propose a new expression for the expansion index that is applicable to the condition of no deposition on the footwall. This model is validated by modeling a natural structure of the East China Sea Basin.

    Abstract:

    Extensional fault–bend folds, also called rollovers, are one of the most common structures in extensional settings. Numerous studies have shown that oblique simple shear is the most appropriate mechanism for quantitative modeling of geometric relations between normal faults and the strata in their hanging walls. However, the oblique simple shear has a rather serious issue derived from the shear direction, particularly above convex bends. We use geometric and experimental methods to study the deformation of extensional fault–bend folds on convex bends. The results indicate that whether the fault bends are concave or convex, the shear direction of the hanging wall dips toward the main fault. On this basis, we improve the previous geometric model by changing the shear direction above the convex bends. To illustrate basin history, our model highlights the importance of the outer limit of folding instead of the growth axial. Moreover, we propose a new expression for the expansion index that is applicable to the condition of no deposition on the footwall. This model is validated by modeling a natural structure of the East China Sea Basin.

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ZHENG Xiaoli, HE Guangyu, HU Senqing, YAO Zewei, WANG Hui, LIN Lu.2015. Improved Geometric Model of Extensional Fault–bend Folding[J]. ACTA GEOLOGICA SINICA(English edition),89(6):1847~1857

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  • 收稿日期:2015-03-09
  • 最后修改日期:2015-08-11
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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-12-16
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