Study of Distal Pyroclastic-flow Stratum from Tianchi Volcano in 1215 (±15) Eruption: Pyroclastic-flow Over Water
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We are grateful to all the reviewers for providing us with valuable advice. We express deep gratitude to Yu Hong Mei, Zhou Xing Zhi and Pan Bo, for their help in field work. This work is supported by the National Science Foundation Project (Grant No. 40972209) and Special Fund of State Public Institute for Basic Research (Grant No. IGCEA 1101).


Study of Distal Pyroclastic-flow Stratum from Tianchi Volcano in 1215 (±15) Eruption: Pyroclastic-flow Over Water
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    摘要:

    In this paper, we describe three strata at the distal part of the pyroclastic-flow from the Tianchi volcano in 1215 (±15) eruption. One of the strata with crosslayers that are different from typical pyroclastic-flow strata may come from a ground-surge. The grain-size and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis was performed to study the origin of the pyroclastic-flow. Characteristics of grain-size distribution show that it is similar with the ash cloud. Through the SEM analyses, we found some quench structures with less damage on the surfaces of the vitric pumices. These phenomena indicate that there has been hydration in the transportation processes at the distal of pyroclastic-flow. It has partly changed the transportation mechanism of pyroclastic-flow, which transitions form dense flow to diluted flow. This paper develops a new distal pyroclastic-flow model in the Tianchi volcano that can be divided into three stages, i.e. the quench stage, expanding stage and depositing stage.

    Abstract:

    In this paper, we describe three strata at the distal part of the pyroclastic-flow from the Tianchi volcano in 1215 (±15) eruption. One of the strata with crosslayers that are different from typical pyroclastic-flow strata may come from a ground-surge. The grain-size and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis was performed to study the origin of the pyroclastic-flow. Characteristics of grain-size distribution show that it is similar with the ash cloud. Through the SEM analyses, we found some quench structures with less damage on the surfaces of the vitric pumices. These phenomena indicate that there has been hydration in the transportation processes at the distal of pyroclastic-flow. It has partly changed the transportation mechanism of pyroclastic-flow, which transitions form dense flow to diluted flow. This paper develops a new distal pyroclastic-flow model in the Tianchi volcano that can be divided into three stages, i.e. the quench stage, expanding stage and depositing stage.

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ZHAO Bo, XU Jiandong and LIN Chuanyong.2013. Study of Distal Pyroclastic-flow Stratum from Tianchi Volcano in 1215 (±15) Eruption: Pyroclastic-flow Over Water[J]. ACTA GEOLOGICA SINICA(English edition),87(1):73~81

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  • 收稿日期:2011-08-30
  • 最后修改日期:2012-02-01
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