A Preliminary Study on the Red Beds in the Northern Heyuan Basin, Guangdong Province, China
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P534.53;Q915.2;


A Preliminary Study on the Red Beds in the Northern Heyuan Basin, Guangdong Province, China
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    摘要:

    1Introduction The Heyuan Basin is a fault basin,which was controlled by the main geological structures of the Heyuan Major Fault.It is one of the ten red basins in Guangdong Province,and occupies about725km2,extending from the southwest to the northeast.The northern part of the Heyuan Basin,here mentioned,is situated in the northern area of Datangpu Village.The shape of the northern part of the Heyuan Basin is crescent-like,in a north-northeast direction(Fig.1).The northern part of the …

    Abstract:

    The red beds of the northern Heyuan Basin (Guangdong Province, China) are more than 4,000 m thick. Based on the lithological characters, in ascending order these beds are divided into the Dafeng Formation, Zhutian Formation, and Zhenshui Formation of the Nanxiong Group, Shanghu Formation and Danxia Formation. The Nanxiong Group with relatively mature coarse clastic rocks attains about 2,940 m in thickness. The Dafeng Formation is 837 m thick, consisting of conglomerates and sandy conglomerates; the Zhutian Formation, which is 1,200 m thick, consists of purplish red sandstone with gravels, poorly sorted sandstone, feldspathic quartzose sandstone banded granular conglomerate, siltstone, and sandy mudstone. The Zhutian Formation is rich in calcareous concretions. Heyuannia (Oviraptoridae) and turtle fossils were found in this formation. The Zhenshui Formation deposited to a thickness of 900 m consists of coarse sediments, including granular conglomerate, and gravelly sandstone with well developed cross-beddings; the Shanghu Formation, which is 820 m thick, consists of purplish red granular conglomerate coarse sandstone intercalated with fine siltstone; the Danxia Formation characterized by the Danxia landform is composed of coarse clastic gravels and sandy gravels. The lower part of the Nanxiong Group whence dinosaur eggs and derived oviraptorosaurs come, belongs to the Late Cretaceous. No fossils are found in the Shanghu Formation or the Danxia Formation, but their stratigraphic order of superposition on the Nanxiong Group clearly shows their younger age.

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ZHANG Xianqiu, Lü Junchang, BIAN Geguo, QIU Licheng, HUANG Dong and YUAN Weiqiang China New Star (Guangzhou) Petroleum Corporation, Sanshui, Guangdong Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources of Heyuan, Heyuan, Guangdong Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, Guangzhou, Guangdong Heyuan Museum, Heyuan, Guangdong .2005. A Preliminary Study on the Red Beds in the Northern Heyuan Basin, Guangdong Province, China[J]. ACTA GEOLOGICA SINICA(English edition),79(5):

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