A New Genus of Fossil Cycads Yixianophyllum gen. nov. from the Late Jurassic Yixian Formation, Western Liaoning, China
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A New Genus of Fossil Cycads Yixianophyllum gen. nov. from the Late Jurassic Yixian Formation, Western Liaoning, China
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    1 Introduction In recent years, along with the regional 1:50000 geological mapping and establishment of the Yixian stage made by the Shenyang Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, Ministry of Land and Resources as well as the research project on the Jehol Biota made by some institutions of China, a lot of animal and plant fossils have been found from the lower part of the Yixian Formation (Yixianian) in western Liaoning. The fossils are represented by the small theropod dinosaur S…

    Abstract:

    A new genus of fossil Cycads, Yixianophyllum gen. nov., is reported here. The specimens were collected from the southern hill of Jinjiagou village, Toudaohezi Town, Yixian County, western Liaoning Province, China. The fossil plant-bearing bed belongs to the lower part, the Zhuanchengzi bed, of the Upper Jurassic Yixian Formation (Yixianian). The new genus in leaf shape, venation and epidermal structure shows a transitional form between Mesozoic Cycads (Ctenis, Nilssonia) and modern Cycads (Stangeria and Encephalartos). Since the features of these specimens differ from any known genera of Cycads, a new generic name Yixianophyllum is proposed for these leaves. Typical species, Yixianophyllum jinjiagouense gen. et sp. nov. is described here. A supposed evolutionary tendency of Cycadean leaf-forms with Taeniopteris-type is discussed.

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ZHENG Shaolin, LI Nan, LI Yong, ZHANG Wu and BIAN Xiongfei Shenyang Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, Ministry of Land and Resources Shenyang, Liaoning Botanical Gardens of Xianhu, Shenzhen, Guangdong .2005. A New Genus of Fossil Cycads Yixianophyllum gen. nov. from the Late Jurassic Yixian Formation, Western Liaoning, China[J]. ACTA GEOLOGICA SINICA(English edition),79(5):

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