Neoproterozoic Molar-tooth Structure and Constraint of Depositional Facies and Environment in the North China Platform in Jiangsu, Anhui and Liaoning, Eastern China
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Neoproterozoic Molar-tooth Structure and Constraint of Depositional Facies and Environment in the North China Platform in Jiangsu, Anhui and Liaoning, Eastern China
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    摘要:

    1 Introduction Molar tooth structures (MTS) represented by complex ptygmatical folds are widely distributed in Proterozoic fine-grained carbonates in northern Europe, North America, Africa, Australia and East Asia. Although the interpretation of the MTS origins is still controversial, geologists are exploring its generating mechanism because of its universal occurrences and special sedimentary structures in Meso-Neoproterozoic carbonate rocks, and more than ten interpretations of its or…

    Abstract:

    Molar tooth structure (MTS) represented by complex ptygmatical shapes is widely distributed in the Proterozoic of the world. MTS filled by fine, equant sparry calcite (or dolomite) displays an abrupt contact with hosting rocks, which are mainly composed of carbonaceous micrites and fine-grained carbonates with local silts and storm-dominated deposits with graded, cross or wave beddings, numerous erosional surfaces and truncated and fills or guttered bases. Occurrence of MTS suggests a result of the constraint of sedimentary facies, and the storm-base in ramp settings is the maximum depth for the formation of MTS. Vertical succession of MTS-bearing carbonates shows a deposition stacked by high-frequency shallow subtidal and peritidal cycles. An individual cyclic MTS-bearing sequence is characterized by thinning, shallowing and dynamic decreasing-upward, and peritidal caps of purple red iron and organic carbonaceous sediments with more complicated shapes of MTS are common on the top of individual MTS-bearing sequences.

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LIU Yongqing, GAO Linzhi and LIU Yanxue Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing, E-mail: liuyongqing@cags. net. cn.2005. Neoproterozoic Molar-tooth Structure and Constraint of Depositional Facies and Environment in the North China Platform in Jiangsu, Anhui and Liaoning, Eastern China[J]. ACTA GEOLOGICA SINICA(English edition),79(4):

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