The Sedimentation and Formation Mechanism of Lacustrine Endogenic Debris Flow
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The Sedimentation and Formation Mechanism of Lacustrine Endogenic Debris Flow
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    摘要:

    The debris flow formed by mass transportation of lacustrine deltaic sediments is quite unique comparedwith subaerial one, and is called "endogenic debris flow" in this paper. The major diagnostic features ofendogenic debris flow sediments are muddy rip-ups, sandy lumps, randomly distributed carbonaceous plantleaves and rhyotaxitic structure. However, such debris flow can not be completely generalized by the conclu-sion that larger granules are supported by cohesive strength of the matrix. The fact that sediments can betransported in plastic state is considered to be related with two different functions of combined clay-water ma-terials: serving as a matrix in texture and as an adhesive between grains. This paper also discusses the originand sediment types of endogenic debris flow as well as the general concepts of matrix and debris flow. From the viewpoint of "true debris flow", this paper attempts to generalize and illustrate the basic featuresand variation of endogenic debris flow sediments on the basis of the Bingham (Coulomb-viscosity) model.

    Abstract:

    The debris flow formed by mass transportation of lacustrine deltaic sediments is quite unique comparedwith subaerial one, and is called "endogenic debris flow" in this paper. The major diagnostic features ofendogenic debris flow sediments are muddy rip-ups, sandy lumps, randomly distributed carbonaceous plantleaves and rhyotaxitic structure. However, such debris flow can not be completely generalized by the conclu-sion that larger granules are supported by cohesive strength of the matrix. The fact that sediments can betransported in plastic state is considered to be related with two different functions of combined clay-water ma-terials: serving as a matrix in texture and as an adhesive between grains. This paper also discusses the originand sediment types of endogenic debris flow as well as the general concepts of matrix and debris flow. From the viewpoint of "true debris flow", this paper attempts to generalize and illustrate the basic featuresand variation of endogenic debris flow sediments on the basis of the Bingham (Coulomb-viscosity) model.

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.1992. The Sedimentation and Formation Mechanism of Lacustrine Endogenic Debris Flow[J]. ACTA GEOLOGICA SINICA(English edition),66(2):

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