内蒙古高原岩石圈构造研究
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本文为内蒙古自治区地质勘查基金项目(编号2017- YS02)资助的成果。


Geophysical study on lithospheric structures of Inner Mongolia Plateau
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    摘要:

    本文通过综合地球物理资料,对上、中、下地壳和岩石圈地幔属性的研究,来分析内蒙古高原岩石圈的三维构造和物质运动。地体拼合属于岩石圈挤压力较小而作用期较长的造陆作用,以内蒙古中部地区为典型代表。此区域现今包括南阿穆尔- 兴安地体西南部和锡林浩特两个元古宙地体,以及形成于太古宙的华北克拉通地体。索伦山- 西拉木伦河断裂是锡林浩特和华北克拉通地体的缝合带。发生在二叠纪的锡林浩特和华北克拉通两个地体的碰撞拼合,造成古亚洲洋南支的封闭,同时也在两个地体之间,形成了索伦山- 西拉木伦缝合带和华北克拉通北缘俯冲带。古亚洲洋封闭后,华北克拉通地体继续向锡林浩特地体下方陆- 岛俯冲,形成了宽度为60~120 km的华北克拉通北缘俯冲带。此俯冲带地层向北倾斜,上地壳变形严重,岩石圈地幔破裂充水。锡林浩特地体在石炭纪处于南阿穆尔- 兴安地体南方古亚洲洋北支俯冲的岛弧带位置,在二叠纪和华北拼合时又处于华南克拉通北方古亚洲洋南支俯冲的岛弧带位置,幔源岩浆侵入频繁。在中生代拼合后又处于地壳转变为拉张的阶段,幔源岩浆侵入作用有增无减。由于幔源岩浆侵入作用时间长久,岩浆化学分异会更加彻底,锡林浩特地体及其周边地区具有良好的成矿潜力。

    Abstract:

    Based on newly collected geophysical data, this paper analysis upper, middle and lower crust structures, viewing mass movement processes in Inner Mongolia. The terrain amalgamation belongs to a lower- pressure and longer period of geological process, with the central region of Inner Mongolia as the typical representative. We derive the lithospheric structures in Inner Mongolia Plateau by the integrated analysis of comprehensive geophysical data. This area now includes two Proterozoic terrains,the south- west Amur- Xingan terrain and the Xilinhot terrain, and the ancient North China Craton. The Sorren Mountain- Silamullen River fault is a suture belt between the Xilinhot terrain and the North China Craton. The collision of the two occurred in the Permian, resulted in the closure of the southern branches of the ancient Asian ocean, and formed the Suolun Mountain- Silamullen suture belt and the north- edge subduction zone of the North- China Craton. After the closure of the ancient Asian ocean, the North China Craton continued to subduct towards the land- island below the Xilinhot terrain, forming a north edge subduction zone of North China Kraton with a width of 60~120 km. The subduction zone formation tilts northwards, causing that the upper crust deformed severely, and the lithosphere mantle ruptured and filled the water. In the Carboniferous period, Xilinhot terrain was located in the south of Amur- Xingan terrain in the southern ancient Asian ocean, as a subduction belt linking to island arcs. In the Permian, the Xilinhot terrain was located in the northern subduction belt of the North China Craton, also linking to island arcs, with frequent magma invasions. After the Mesozoic, the crust of Xilinhot terrain termed to extension, mantle- source magma invasions acted strongly, resulting in a good mineralization in the Xilinhot terrain and its surrounding areas.

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杨文采,苏美霞,杨波,吴艳君,王勤燕,郭广飞,刘书钰,孟晓玲,陈勐韬,施源,彭中.2022.内蒙古高原岩石圈构造研究[J].地质学报,96(5):1599-1607.
Yang Wencai, Su Meixia, Yang Bo, Wu Yanjun, Wang Qinyan, Guo Guangfei, Liu Shuyu, Meng Xiaoling, Chen Mengtao, Shi Yuan, Peng Zhong.2022. Geophysical study on lithospheric structures of Inner Mongolia Plateau[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,96(5):1599-1607.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-09-24
  • 最后修改日期:2021-10-23
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-03-28
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