River terrace characteristics and their geomorphic significance in Huishui Basin along Lianjiang River in Guizhou Plateau
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    Abstract:

    River terrace contains a lot of paleo- environmental information such as hydrology, climate and neotectonics. Therefore, terrace research is always an important means to reconstruct the geomorphic process of the basin. In Huishui Basin of Lianjiang River, well- preserved river terraces are perfect indicators for studying the geomorphic evolution process of the basin in Guizhou Plateau.Methods:Through field investigation, the sequence and sedimentary characteristics of terraces were analyzed in different sections along the Lianjiang River. Differential GPS was used to accurately determine the elevation of these terraces. Optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating was used to discuss the ages of the terraces.Results:In Huishui Basin, the terraces in the upper reaches along the Lianjiang River are more developed and better preserved than those in the lower reaches. From north to south, the altitude, the elevation above river level and the height difference of the terraces both decrease along the Lianjiang River, which shows the terrain of Huishui Basin tends to converge from upstream to downstream. Along the Lianjiang River, the thickness of terrace gravel layer gradually decreases, the gravel content and size also gradually decrease, and the sandy sediment in terrace gradually increase from the upstream to the downstream. There are more base terraces in the upstream and more accumulation terraces in the downstream. The OSL ages of terrace T1 are from 31. 2±2. 0 ka BP to 14. 7±1. 3 ka BP and those of T2 are from 122. 4±8. 5 ka BP to 66. 9±3. 8 ka BP, which are comparable with the ages of other basins in Guizhou Plateau.Conclusions:Combined with the dating of terraces in other basins of Guizhou Plateau, it is believed that terrace T1 in Huishui Basin was formed from the end of the Late Pleistocene to the early Holocene, and terrace T2 was formed in the middle of the Late Pleistocene. This work hold that the tectonic uplift is the main driving force for the development of river terraces, and the four terraces along the Lianjiang River are the geomorphic records of four tectonic uplifts in Guizhou Plateau since the Pleistocene. The formation of the Huishui Basin records the staged geomorphic transformation process of the basin by eroding upstream and supplying downstream from north to south.

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AN Ni, JIANG Xi, QIAN Huan, CHEN Wenqi, NING Fan, CHEN Hua, QIN Nengxu, ZHOU Yong.2023. River terrace characteristics and their geomorphic significance in Huishui Basin along Lianjiang River in Guizhou Plateau[J]. Geological Review,69(5):1991-2002.

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History
  • Received:November 28,2022
  • Revised:March 24,2023
  • Online: September 20,2023
  • Published: September 15,2023