黑龙江三矿沟铜矿成矿时代及远景分析
Mineralization epoch and prospectivity analysis of the Sankuanggou copper deposit, Heilongjiang
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

本文为黑龙江省自然科学基金项目(编号:ZL2024D005)、黑龙江省地质矿产局科研项目(编号:HKY202301)和地球深部探测与矿产资源勘查国家科技重大专项项目(编号:2025ZD1008706)的成果


Mineralization epoch and prospectivity analysis of the Sankuanggou copper deposit, Heilongjiang
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

单位:
  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    黑龙江多宝山矿集区作为我国重要的铜资源基地,区内发育多处斑岩型、矽卡岩型铜矿床,三矿沟小型矽卡岩型铜矿位于矿集区西北部。近年来就斑岩型铜矿床的研究很多,而针对矽卡岩型矿床的研究明显不足,矽卡岩型铜矿的区域成矿预测也相对薄弱,制约了该类矿床的找矿突破。为进一步明确三矿沟铜矿床的成矿时代,分析区域成矿远景,本研究在系统的野外调查基础上,采集具有代表性的花岗闪长岩与石榴子石样品,通过LAICPMS UPb同位素定年技术,结合岩石地球化学分析,厘定了成岩与成矿时代,探讨了成矿地质背景与构造演化,并对矽卡岩型铜矿的成矿远景进行了分析。结果显示与矿化密切相关的花岗闪长岩年龄为1702±10 Ma,钙铁榴石年龄为1682±37 Ma,二者在误差范围内基本一致,进一步确定了铜成矿作用发生于中侏罗世。岩石地球化学分析表明,与成矿有关的花岗闪长岩亏损Nb、Ta、Ti、Hf等高场强元素,富集K、Rb、Sr、P等大离子亲石元素,LREE富集且HREE相对亏损,显示典型的岛弧岩浆岩地球化学特征,反映其形成于板块俯冲相关的构造环境。高Na、富Al及I型花岗岩地球化学属性,反映该时期构造环境及成矿作用与蒙古—鄂霍茨克洋向南东俯冲作用联系更加紧密,可能同时也叠加了古太平洋板块俯冲的影响。综合区域航磁异常、地球化学异常分布特征,结合地质背景、已知矿床点的空间分布规律,本研究在多宝山矿集区成功圈定了3处具有潜力的矽卡岩型铜矿成矿远景区,为多宝山矿集区矽卡岩型矿床的成矿规律总结与勘查部署提供了直接且可靠的科学依据,对推动区域矿产资源勘查具有重要的理论和指导意义。

    Abstract:

    In recent years, there has been extensive research on porphyry copper deposits in the Duobaoshan ore- concentrated area, whereas studies on skarn- type deposits remain significantly insufficient. Regional metallogenic prediction for skarn- type copper deposits is also relatively weak, which has restricted breakthroughs in exploration for this type of deposit. This study aims to further clarify the metallogenic age of the San Kuanggou copper deposit and analyze the regional metallogenic prospects.Methods: This study, based on systematic field investigations, collected representative garnet and granodiorite samples. By applying LA- ICP- MS zircon and garnet U- Pb isotopic dating techniques combined with petrogeochemical analysis, the ages of rock formation and mineralization were precisely constrained. The geological setting and tectonic evolution related to mineralization were thoroughly discussed, and a scientific assessment of the metallogenic prospects for skarn- type copper deposits was conducted.Results: The results show that the granodiorite closely related to mineralization has an age of 170. 2±1. 0 Ma, and the andradite (calcic garnet) has an age of 168. 2±3. 7 Ma, indicating a time difference of approximately 2 Ma between rock formation and mineralization. Petrogeochemical analysis indicates that the mineralization- related granodiorite is depleted in high- field- strength elements such as Nb, Ta, Ti, and Hf, enriched in large- ion lithophile elements such as K, Rb, Sr, and P, with enrichment of light rare earth elements (LREE) and relative depletion of heavy rare earth elements (HREE).Conclusions:This study further constrains the copper mineralization to the Middle Jurassic, occurring within a tectonic setting related to plate subduction. The geochemical characteristics of high sodium, aluminum- rich and I- type granites imply that the tectonic setting and metallogenesis in this stage have a closer genetic linkage with the southeastward subduction of the Mongol—Okhotsk Ocean, which was probably overprinted by subduction of the Paleo- Pacific Plate. By integrating regional high- precision aeromagnetic data, geochemical anomaly distributions, geological background, and spatial distribution patterns of known deposits, three prospective skarn- type copper metallogenic areas have been successfully predicted within the Duobaoshan ore Concentration area.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

杨元江,李成禄,符安宗,刘宝山,李旭东,高永志,张子实,张文辉.2026.黑龙江三矿沟铜矿成矿时代及远景分析[J].地质论评,72(5):2026050015,[DOI].
YANG Yuanjiang, LI Chenglu, FU Anzong, LIU Baoshan, LI Xudong, GAO Yongzhi, ZHANG Zishi, ZHANG Wenhui.2026. Mineralization epoch and prospectivity analysis of the Sankuanggou copper deposit, Heilongjiang[J]. Geological Review,72(5):2026050015.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2026-02-26
  • 最后修改日期:2026-06-08
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-09-19
  • 出版日期: