滇黔桂地区沉积型铝土矿对比研究及勘查指导意义
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本文为国家重点研发计划项目(编号:2022YFC2903405)及广西地矿局前期科研项目(编号:GXDK202428、GXGS202508)的成果


Comparative study of sedimentary bauxite deposits in the Yunnan—Guizhou—Guangxi region and its prospecting guidance ignificance
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    摘要:

    铝土矿是广西的优势矿产资源,区内堆积型铝土矿勘查工作程度较高,找矿潜力有限,而沉积型铝土矿勘查工作尚处于起步阶段,其成矿规律及找矿方向亟待进一步深入的系统研究。本文在收集滇黔地区沉积型铝土矿资料的基础上,结合近年勘查成果,系统对比桂西地区沉积型铝土矿成矿地质背景、赋矿层位、含铝岩系、矿体地质以及矿石质量等方面特征,以求为广西地区沉积型铝土矿勘查工作提供指导和借鉴。研究结果表明,桂西上二叠统合山组(P3h)分布广泛,含铝岩系发育较完整,具有良好的找矿前景,是探寻沉积型铝土矿的主要目标层位。该区具备形成厚大的漏斗型矿体的条件,加强对岩溶古地貌的研究工作,可发现厚大矿体。但由于淋滤作用不明显,以豆鲕状铝土矿和致密状矿石为主,土状矿较为匮乏,矿石品位相对偏低。

    Abstract:

    Bauxite is an advantageous mineral resource in the Guangxi. Exploration of alluvial bauxite in this area has achieved a relatively advanced level, resulting in limited potential for new discoveries.Methods: In contrast, the exploration of sedimentary bauxite remains in its initial stage, and its metallogenic regularity and prospecting directions urgently require further systematic inbestigation. On the Based of collection data of sedimentary bauxite in the Yunnan—Guizhou region, and combined with exploration achievements in recent years, this paper systematically compares the characteristics of sedimentary bauxite in western Guangxi form the aspects of metallogenic geological setting, ore- bearing horizon, aluminum- bearing rock series, orebody geological and ore quality, so as to provide guidance and reference for exploration of sedimentary bauxite in Guangxi. Results: The research results show that the Upper Permian Heshan Formation (P3h) in western Guangxi has a wide distribution and well- developed aluminum- bearing rock series, which has good good prospecting potential is the main target horizon for exploring sedimentary bauxite. Conclusions: The area has conditions to form thick funnel- shaped orebodies. Strengthening the research on karst paleotopography can help discover thick orebodies. However, due to unobvious leaching effect, the ore is mainly composed of pisolitic—oolitic and compact bauxite, with relatively scarce earthy bauxite and relatively lower ore grade.

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覃丰,吴祥珂,李立基,孟祥仑.2026.滇黔桂地区沉积型铝土矿对比研究及勘查指导意义[J].地质论评,(1):2026010017,[DOI].
QIN Feng, WU Xiangke, LI Liji, MENG Xianglun.2026. Comparative study of sedimentary bauxite deposits in the Yunnan—Guizhou—Guangxi region and its prospecting guidance ignificance[J]. Geological Review,(1):2026010017.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-10-28
  • 最后修改日期:2026-01-13
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-02-12
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