现行矿床品位指标测算公式存在问题及新公式探讨
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本文为“湖南省宜章县瑶岗仙矿区钨矿资源储量核实项目”的成果


Discussion on the existing problems in the current formula for calculating ore deposit grade indicators and the exploration of a new formula
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    摘要:

    现我国资源税征收方式已基本上由“从量计征”改为“从价计征”。但是我国现相关课程、规范及相关应用过程中的矿床品位指标测算公式中的资源税是以原矿计,单位为元/t。所以现矿床工业指标论证、矿业权评估等相关应用过程中,需通过营业收入等反算以原矿计的资源税。但是通过反算以原矿计的资源税然后在这些公式中应用,又会导致导致测算结果失真,所以笔者推导出新的矿床品位指标测算公式。新公式带入资源税从价计征的资源税税率,不需要反算以原矿计的资源税。最后通过这些公式在瑶岗仙钨矿矿床品位指标测算应用中对比、分析,说明了现行矿床品位指标测算公式存在的问题,以及证明了笔者推导出的矿床品位指标测算公式的简洁性、合理性、广适性。由此建议往后在矿床工业指标论证、矿业权评估等应用中采用笔者推导的新公式。

    Abstract:

    The current resource tax collection method in China has basically changed from "specific duty" to "ad valorem". However, the resource tax in the formula for calculating the mineral deposit grade index in the current relevant courses, specifications and applications in China is calculated in raw ore, and the unit is yuan/t. Therefore, these formulas consider that the resource tax is still calculated based on the specific duty. Therefore, in the current application processes of ore deposit industrial indicator demonstration, mining right evaluation, etc., it is necessary to calculate the resource tax based on the raw ore through the revenue and other indicators. However, applying the resource tax calculated based on the raw ore through back calculation in these formulas will lead to distortion of the calculation results. Therefore, the author derives a new formula for calculating ore deposit grade indicators. The new formula incorporates the resource tax rate calculated based on the ad valorem resource tax, without the need for back calculation of the resource tax based on the raw ore. Finally, through the comparison and analysis of these formulas in the application of ore deposit grade indicator calculation in Yaogangxian tungsten deposit, it is shown that there are problems with the current formula for calculating ore deposit grade indicators, and it is proven that the new formula derived by the author is simple, reasonable, and widely applicable. Therefore, it is suggested that the new formula derived by the author be adopted in future applications of ore deposit industrial indicator demonstration, mining right evaluation.

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引用本文

周住华.2026.现行矿床品位指标测算公式存在问题及新公式探讨[J].地质论评,72(1):2026010008,[DOI].
ZHOU Zhuhua.2026. Discussion on the existing problems in the current formula for calculating ore deposit grade indicators and the exploration of a new formula[J]. Geological Review,72(1):2026010008.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2025-10-10
  • 最后修改日期:2026-01-04
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-01-19
  • 出版日期: 2026-01-15