晋西挠褶带沉积构造演化研究——来自碳酸盐团簇同位素的证据
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本文为铝土矿资源勘查与综合利用山西省重点实验室基金项目“山西兴县后发达矿区铝土矿的富集规律与成矿机理”和中国石化科技部项目“致密砂岩—火成岩油气藏稀有气体定年技术研发”(编号:P25133)的成果


Study on the sedimentary structural evolution of the Jinxi fold belt: Evidence from carbonate cluster isotopes
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    摘要:

    晋西挠褶带是华北克拉通中部的重要构造单元,其沉积—构造演化过程与克拉通整体的构造演变密切相关。笔者等基于该区域(大宁、永固)钻井岩芯样品,开展碳酸盐团簇同位素(Δ47)测温研究,定量约束沉积埋藏温度及成岩流体性质,探讨地层缺失与热演化历史之间的耦合机制。团簇同位素测温结果揭示,基质(平均42. 27℃)记录了低温沉积环境与高温埋藏的综合信息,而方解石脉(平均106. 2℃)则反映了后期外源流体过程;高温固态重排模型显示,部分样品在侏罗纪到第四纪经历了多期热事件,致使该时期的埋藏温度上升至110℃左右。本研究基于区域热历史及成岩演化背景,利用团簇同位素证据刻画了晋西挠褶带在沉积构造演化过程中经历的热埋藏历史,获得了最大埋藏温度的数据(大宁为110℃,永固为100℃),明确了大宁马家沟组与永固寒武系中的脉体分别来源于燕山期和喜马拉雅期构造热液活动,活跃的构造演化导致晋西挠褶带形成大规模褶皱与逆冲推覆构造,奠定了区域性挠褶格局。

    Abstract:

    The geological tectonic evolution of the western Shanxi fold belt is closely related to the evolution of the North China Craton. Combining samples from Daning and Yonggu areas, the cluster isotope thermometry technique and the high- temperature solid- state rearrangement model are used to briefly discuss the sedimentary tectonic evolution of the western Shanxi fold belt.Methods: Based on the field work, carbonate rock samples from Daning and Yonggu areas were studied through microscopic observation, C—O isotope analysis, cluster isotope thermometry and high- temperature solid- state rearrangement simulation.Results: Cluster isotope thermometry and solid- state rearrangement simulation of Daning and Yonggu samples indicate that the maximum burial temperature experienced by strata of different ages in the study area is: about 60℃ for the Cambrian—Ordovician, about 45℃ for the Silurian, about 40℃ for the Devonian and Carboniferous, about 70℃ for the Permian, about 104℃ for the Triassic, about 85℃ for the Jurassic, and about 70℃ for the Cretaceous. Integrating the experimental data indicates that the pronounced absence of strata from the Late Ordovician to the Devonian in the Jinxi Flexure Belt is not the result of post- depositional erosion, but rather reflects a period during which deposition did not occur.Conclusions: Cluster- isotope analyses of the collected samples show that the matrix of the Cambrian carbonates records an average temperature of 45.8℃, whereas associated veins yield an average of 115.1℃. In the Ordovician samples, the matrix exhibits an average temperature of 36.3℃, while vein carbonates record 88.5℃. Combined with carbon–oxygen isotopic compositions and calculated fluid oxygen isotopes, the results indicate that the veins and matrix were not derived from the same fluid source, with the matrix reflecting seawater- derived diagenetic fluids.Solid- state reordering simulations demonstrate that a gradual burial- heating model cannot generate sufficient temperatures to drive Δ47 reordering, implying that higher burial temperatures are required. Considering the tectono—thermal evolution of the Jinxi Flexure Belt, elevated burial temperatures are interpreted for both the Yanshanian and Himalayan orogenic phases.The reordering results suggest that the maximum Yanshanian burial temperature (105℃) was significantly higher than temperatures reconstructed from the paleo- geothermal gradient, and this estimate is consistent with the cluster- isotope temperature of the vein carbonates from Daning (115℃). Thus, the veins within the Majiagou Formation at Daning are attributed to Yanshanian tectono—hydrothermal activity.During the Himalayan stage, persistent uplift and fold deformation occurred, and the modeled reordering temperature for this phase (85℃) closely matches the cluster- isotope temperature of the vein carbonates in the Yonggu Cambrian samples (88.47℃). This correspondence suggests that the formation of these veins was closely linked to Himalayan tectonism.

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王策,邹雨,尤东华,刘东娜,周瑞,蒋涛,董勍伟.2025.晋西挠褶带沉积构造演化研究——来自碳酸盐团簇同位素的证据[J].地质论评,71(6):2025060026,[DOI].
WANG Ce, ZOU Yu, YOU Donghua, LIU Dongna, ZHOU Run, JIANG Tao, DONG Qinwei.2025. Study on the sedimentary structural evolution of the Jinxi fold belt: Evidence from carbonate cluster isotopes[J]. Geological Review,71(6):2025060026.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-08-09
  • 最后修改日期:2025-12-01
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-19
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