长英质侵入岩An—Ab—Or标准矿物三端元分类图解的修订
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本文为中国地质调查局地质调查项目(编号:D1912)的成果


A revision of the feldspar ternary (normative An—Ab—Or) diagram for discriminating the felsic intrusive rocks
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    摘要:

    基于实际矿物含量定名的1829个长英质侵入岩样品的全岩化学成分数据集,本文对O’Connor(1965)长石三端元(An—Ab—Or标准矿物)图解进行了修订。主要改进如下:(1)奥长花岗岩区域与富钾的花岗岩类(花岗闪长岩、狭义花岗岩)区域之间的界线由30%的钾长石标准矿物比例调整至22%;(2)奥长花岗岩区域与英云闪长岩区域设计为过渡性界线,以反映有相当比例的英云闪长岩相对富集钠长石标准矿物的事实;(3)在奥长花岗岩区域与花岗闪长岩区域之间厘定出过渡区域,落入此区域的样品在岩石化学成分上可视为TTG岩套中的高演化样品。典型的TTG岩套在长石三端元图解中表现为“钙碱性”演化趋势,大洋斜长花岗岩样品则表现为“奥长花岗质”趋势。这两种岩浆演化路径可以通过对简并花岗闪长岩(haplogranodiorite)体系相图的分析得到合理解释。

    Abstract:

    Using the 1829 felsic intrusive rock samples, which are discriminated and named by the actual mineral modes with the IUGS proposed QAP classification scheme as the benchmark, the author revised the O’Connor (1965) feldspar ternary (a.k.a., normative An—Ab—Or diagram) for classification of the felsic intrusive rocks. The major revisions include that, (1) the lithological boundary between the “trondhjemite” and the K- rich granitoids (granodiorite and granite) is shifted to the new position with the Or/(An+Ab+Or) = 22%, rather than the 30% ratio in the original diagram; (2) the line separating the “trondhjemite” and the “tonalite” is proposed as a transitional boundary, to indicate the fact that some QAP scheme defined tonalitic rocks contains high content of albite norms; (3) a transitional domain is assigned to emphasize the gradual shift from the “trondhjemite” and the “granodiorite”, and the samples plotted within the domain are suggested as the highly evolved rocks among the TTG suites. The projections of typical TTG suite evolves along the “calc- alkaline” trend in the feldspar ternary plot, but the projections of oceanic plagiogranites follows the “trondhjemitic” trend. These two evolution paths can be explained from the perspective of the phase relations of the haplogranodiorite system.

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汪洋.2025.长英质侵入岩An—Ab—Or标准矿物三端元分类图解的修订[J].地质论评,71(6):2025060009,[DOI].
WANG Yang.2025. A revision of the feldspar ternary (normative An—Ab—Or) diagram for discriminating the felsic intrusive rocks[J]. Geological Review,71(6):2025060009.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-07-18
  • 最后修改日期:2025-10-31
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-18
  • 出版日期: 2025-11-15