松辽盆地西南部砂岩型铀矿成矿年代及其地质意义
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本文为铀资源探采与核遥感全国重点实验室基金“砂岩型铀矿成矿期古水动力系统研究”项目(编号:NKLUR- 2024- YB- 001)、中核集团集中研发项目(编号:中核科发2021- 143号)的成果


Oreforming times of sandstone type uranium deposits in southwestern Songliao Basin and its geological significance
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    摘要:

    砂岩型铀矿床年代学研究是铀成矿机理研究的重要环节,是揭示铀成矿演化规律的一把钥匙,目前松辽盆地铀成矿年代学研究数据较多,但有部分数据可靠性较差甚至错误,导致得出了一些错误认识和结论。通过综合松辽盆地西南部通辽地区钱家店、大林及海力锦三个铀矿床前人及自测铀铅同位素数据进行统一处理,采用改进的全岩等时线年龄拟合方法,对铀成矿年龄进行重新拟合计算。结果表明三个矿床具有相一致的铀成矿期次,可划分为姚家组沉积期、嫩江期末、四方台期末、明水期末、古新世中、古新世末、始新世中、始新世末、渐新世中和渐新世末等10个期次。铀成矿作用主要发生于强烈挤压构造活动后的数个百万年内,各期次铀成矿年龄与磷灰石裂变径迹年龄、岩浆岩年龄等相一致,呈“幕式”阶段性成矿的特点。上白垩统的铀成矿作用起始于松辽盆地构造反转开始时间(88.5 Ma),每次成矿作用均与区域的强构造动力学条件相关,认为红杂色岩层中灰色泥岩及砂岩的成因与深部还原性流体上溢密切相关,有利的找矿部位为烃源岩层上部或上部边缘由断层、褶皱、砂体叠合所形成的流体圈闭系统,嫩五段、四方台组、明水组、古近系等红杂色层均有找矿潜力。

    Abstract:

    Chronological study of sandstone type uranium deposits is an important part of uranium mineralization mechanism research and a key to revealing the evolution laws of uranium mineralization. Currently, there is a large amount of data on uranium mineralization chronology in the Songliao Basin, but some of the data have poor reliability or even errors, leading to some erroneous understandings and conclusions. Methods:By integrating previous and self measured uranium lead isotope data from three uranium deposits in the southwestern Tongliao area of the Songliao Basin, namely Qianjiadian, Dalin, and Hailijin, and using an improved whole rock isochronous age fitting method, the uranium mineralization age was re fitted and calculated. Results:The results indicate that the three deposits have consistent uranium mineralization periods, which can be divided into 10 periods: Yaojia Formation sedimentation period, Nenjiang period, Sifangtai period, Mingshui period, Middle Paleocene, Late Paleocene, Middle Eocene, Late Eocene, and Middle Oligocene. Conclusions:The uranium mineralization mainly occurs within several million years after strong compressional tectonic activity, and the ages of uranium mineralization in each stage are consistent with the ages of apatite fission track and magmatic rock, showing the characteristics of "episodic" stage mineralization. The uranium mineralization of the Upper Cretaceous began at the beginning of the structural inversion in the Songliao Basin (88.5 Ma), and each mineralization is related to the strong tectonic dynamics of the region. It is believed that the genesis of gray mudstone and sandstone in the red variegated rock layers is closely related to the overflow of deep- seated reducing fluids. The favorable prospecting locations are the fluid trap systems formed by faults, folds, and sand bodies on the upper or upper edges of the source rock layers. Red variegated layers such as the Nenwu Member, Sifangtai Formation, Mingshui Formation, and Paleogene have prospecting potential.

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林效宾,秦明宽,贾立城,宁君,贺锋,田明明,邢作昌,张云龙.2025.松辽盆地西南部砂岩型铀矿成矿年代及其地质意义[J].地质论评,71(4):2025040019,[DOI].
LIN Xiaobin, QIN Mingkuan, JIA Licheng, NING Jun, HE Feng, TIAN Mingming, XING Zuochang, ZHANG Yunlong.2025. Oreforming times of sandstone type uranium deposits in southwestern Songliao Basin and its geological significance[J]. Geological Review,71(4):2025040019.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-03-27
  • 最后修改日期:2025-07-30
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-08-19
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