花岗岩表面侵蚀速率估算—基于稻城古冰帽宇生核素Be-10暴露测年研究
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本文为国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号:41503054)的成果


Estimation of erosion rate of granite surfaces--Based on cosmogenic nuclide Be-10 dating study in Daocheng Palaeo-Ice Cap, western Sichuan Estimation of granite erosion rate with cosmogenic nuclide Be-10 exposure dating
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    摘要:

    宇生核素Be-10暴露测年方法是目前冰川地貌最成功的测年方法之一,该技术在全球冰川地貌年代学测定中作出了巨大贡献。在测年过程中,通常会选择花岗岩样品进行年代测定,然而,万年尺度的花岗岩由于受到风化作用的影响会降低其表面宇生核素Be-10的浓度,从而导致低估地貌体的暴露年代。如何定量估算万年尺度花岗岩的侵蚀速率对冰川地貌演化和宇生核素暴露测年准确度有着重要的意义。本文以稻城古冰帽为研究区,利用宇生核素Be-10暴露测年技术测定具有差异风化的花岗岩表面暴露年代,并结合差异差异风化厚度来估算花岗岩的侵蚀速率。对6个花岗岩样品点12个Be-10年代样品的研究结果表明,稻城古冰帽区花岗岩侵蚀速率为1.3 mm/ka—3.6 mm/ka。该研究为宇生核素暴露测年技术中样品侵蚀速率估算提供了可靠的参考依据。

    Abstract:

    Terrestrial in situ cosmogenic nuclide(TCN)10Be exposure dating method is currently one of the most successful dating methods for glacier geomorphology, and this technology has made significant contributions to global glacier geomorphological dating. During the dating process, granite samples are usually selected for dating. However, granite exposed over millennia is subject to weathering, which reduces the concentration of cosmogenic nuclide Be-10 on the surface, leading to an underestimation of the exposure age of the landform. Thus, we aim to quantify the erosion rate of granite over millennial timescales to improve the accuracy of cosmogenic nuclide exposure dating. This application is crucial for understanding evolution of glacial landforms. This study focuses on the palaeo-Daocheng ice cap, where the Be-10 exposure dating technique was applied to determine the surface exposure ages of granites with varying degrees of weathering. Six granite samples sites and twelve Be-10 age samples were processed. By combining the weathering thickness difference, the erosion rates of granite samples were estimated. The results from six granite sample sites and twelve Be-10 age samples indicate that the erosion rate of granite in the palaeo-Daocheng ice cap area ranges from 1.3 mm/ka to 3.6 mm/ka. This study provides a reliable reference for estimating sample erosion rates in cosmogenic nuclide exposure dating.

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梁兴江,陈麓名,张志刚,郑超刚,赵丹,李奕曼,卢楠心,张红梅.2025.花岗岩表面侵蚀速率估算—基于稻城古冰帽宇生核素Be-10暴露测年研究[J].地质论评,71(4):2025040011,[DOI].
LIANG Xingjiang, CHEN Luming, ZHANG Zhigang, ZHENG Chaogang, ZHAO Dan, LI Yiman, LU Nanxin, ZHANG Hongmei.2025. Estimation of erosion rate of granite surfaces--Based on cosmogenic nuclide Be-10 dating study in Daocheng Palaeo-Ice Cap, western Sichuan Estimation of granite erosion rate with cosmogenic nuclide Be-10 exposure dating[J]. Geological Review,71(4):2025040011.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-02-08
  • 最后修改日期:2025-07-15
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-19
  • 出版日期: 2025-07-15