基于Gplates和Vue的古地理图在线可视化系统设计与实现
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本文为中国地质调查局地质调查项目(编号:DD20230714)和国家重点研发计划课题(编号:2018YFE0204202)的成果


Design andimplementation of an online paleogeographic map visualization system based on GPlates and Vue
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    摘要:

    “深时数字地球”(Deep-time Digital Earth,简称DDE)是由中国科学家发起和主导,并由国际最大的地学组织——国际地质科学联合会批准的第一个大科学计划。深时数字地球旨在为地球的发展演变创建一个前所未有的互联互通的数字档案,利用先进的信息技术和数据科学方法,将地质历史的时间尺度与现代地球观测数据相结合,构建一个全面、动态、多维的地球系统模型。古地理图是揭示地表演变过程、板块运动、物种分布变迁等地质和环境资源问题,构建深时数字地球的重要时空可视化工具。从20世纪70年代开始,国外学者开始通过收集的大量以古地磁为主的地球物理数据、地质年代学数据、古生物化石数据等地学数据构建古地理重建模型。经过20年的努力,在EarthByte、Gplates Web Portal等网站发布了叠加地貌图、地质图、高程信息、磁异常、岩性等要素信息的近30种古地理图。当前,国内很多在线地质信息应用系统包含了样品、产状、化石、矿点等要素在现代地图的叠加展示,但是大多数系统缺少在线古地理图可视化功能,因此,无法从时间维度表达地质数据的年代信息。本文作者力求全部采用基于免费开源框架的技术路线构建一个能够快速部署的古地理图可视化Web 应用(single page application,SPA)系统,在一个页面内可以切换不同古地理重建模型,展示岩石、古生物化石等兼具空间属性和地质年代学属性的地质要素。采用Vue组件实现前端模块组件与数据的分离,易于与Web GIS系统前端进行数据传输和功能模块的整合,从而可以快速集成进基于B\\S架构的地质信息系统中。

    Abstract:

    The Deep-time Digital Earth (DDE) initiative represents a pioneering undertaking in the realm of scientific research, spearheaded by Chinese scientists and endorsed by the International Union of Geological Sciences, a global authority in the field of geosciences. The primary objective of the DDE project is the establishment of an unparalleled, interconnected digital repository, encompassing the intricate evolutionary trajectory of the Earth. Utilizing state-of-the-art information technology and data science methodologies, the project seamlessly integrates the temporal span of geological history with contemporary earth observation data. This integration fosters the creation of a comprehensive, dynamic and multifaceted earth system model, offering a unique perspective on the evolution of our planet. Paleogeographic maps are important spatial-temporal visualization tools for revealing geological and environmental resource issues such as geomorphological evolution processes, plate movements, and changes in species distribution, and for constructing a deep-time digital earth. Since the 1970s, foreign scholars have constructed paleogeographic reconstruction models using substantial geophysical data, primarily paleomagnetic, geochronological, and paleontological fossil data. Following two decades of research, a significant number of paleogeographic maps have been made available through online platforms such as EarthByte and the Gplates Web Portal. These maps encompass a wide range of information, including superimposed topographic maps, geological maps, elevation data, magnetic anomalies, lithology, and other elemental details. Presently, numerous domestic online geological information application systems incorporate the superimposed display of elements such as samples, occurrences, fossils, and mineral points on contemporary maps. However, most systems lack the visualization function of online paleogeographic maps, thus preventing them from expressing the chronological information of geological data from a temporal dimension. The author of this paper aims to construct a paleogeographic map visualization web application (Single Page Application, SPA) system that can be expeditiously deployed using a technical route based entirely on free and open source frameworks. The application's interface is designed to facilitate the switching between different paleogeographic reconstruction models, thereby enabling the display of geological elements such as rocks and paleontological fossils, which possess both spatial attributes and geochronological attributes. The Vue component plays a pivotal role in the separation of front-end module components from data, thereby facilitating seamless integration with the front end of a Web GIS system for data transmission and functional module integration. This integration process is particularly noteworthy in terms of its rapid deployment within a B/S-based GIS framework.

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孙超,黄浩.2025.基于Gplates和Vue的古地理图在线可视化系统设计与实现[J].地质论评,71(4):2025040002,[DOI].
SUN Chao, HUANG Hao.2025. Design andimplementation of an online paleogeographic map visualization system based on GPlates and Vue[J]. Geological Review,71(4):2025040002.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-11-13
  • 最后修改日期:2025-03-11
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-19
  • 出版日期: 2025-07-15