山东省宁津潜凸起热储气体地球化学特征分析
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本文为山东省2024年部省协议地质勘查项目(编号:鲁勘字﹝2024﹞58号)的成果


Analysis of geochemical characteristics of thermal reservoir gas in Ningjin buried uplift, Shandong Province
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    摘要:

    山东省宁津潜凸起区地热资源丰富,且有2眼水温超过80℃的地热井,具有明显的地热异常,查明该区热源成因模式,对地热找矿具有重要意义。本文采用气体地球化学手段,通过采集气体组分与稀有气体同位素样品进行测试分析,对区内地热气体地球化学特征及热源成因进行研究,结果表明:本区地热气体类型为N2型,为深循环成因的地热资源类型,指示了本区热储地热资源在相对封闭的地质环境中循环运移,地下热水主要来源于大气降水入渗,经热传导、热对流加热后形成低温地热系统,受幔源热影响较小;区内热储地热气体中N2、O2和CO2组分的体积分数与井深和水温不具明显相关性,主要与地质构造条件、地下水的酸碱性和氧化还原环境等因素有关。区内热源主要为地壳深部及上地幔传导热流,部分深大断裂沟通了岩溶热储,这些断裂对地壳深部和上地幔的岩浆热源起到了重要的沟通和传导作用,并构成地下热流的良好通道。本区上部砂岩热储,分布范围广,均一性良好,热源成因主要为壳源;受断裂控制的岩溶热储有的揭露了断裂破碎带,沟通了地下热源通道,形成了温度较高的热水型低温地热资源系统。

    Abstract:

    The Ningjin buried uplift is rich in geothermal resources, and there are two geothermal wells with water temperatures exceeding 80 ℃, which have obvious geothermal anomalies. Identifying the genesis model of the heat source in this area is of great significance for geothermal exploration. Methods: In this study, gas geochemical methods were used to collect gas components and rare gas isotope samples for testing and analysis. The geochemical characteristics of geothermal gases and the origin of heat sources in the area were studied. Results: The results showed that the geothermal gas type in this area is N2 type, which is a geothermal resource type with deep circulation origin. This indicates that the geothermal resources in this area circulate and migrate in a relatively closed geological environment. The underground hot water mainly comes from atmospheric precipitation infiltration, and after heat conduction and convection heating, a low- temperature geothermal system is formed, which is less affected by mantle source heat; The volumn fraction of N2, O2, and CO2 components in geothermal gas stored in the area is not significantly correlated with well depth and water temperature, but mainly related to geological structural conditions, acidity and alkalinity of groundwater, and redox environment. Conclusions: The main heat sources in the region are the conduction of heat from the deep crust and upper mantle, and some deep faults connect karst thermal reservoirs. These faults play an important role in communicating and conducting magma heat sources from the deep crust and upper mantle, and form a good channel for underground heat flow. The sandstone thermal reservoir in the upper part of this area has a wide distribution range and good uniformity. The main source of heat is crustal; The karst heat controlled by faults has exposed fracture zones, connected underground heat source channels, and formed a high- temperature hot water type low- temperature geothermal resource system.

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王学鹏,宋伟华,李文辉,王炜龙,陈京鹏,刘欢,杨亚宾,赵季初.2025.山东省宁津潜凸起热储气体地球化学特征分析[J].地质论评,71(3):2025030006,[DOI].
WANG Xuepeng, SONG Weihua, LI Wenhui, WANG Weilong, CHEN Jingpeng, LIU Huan, YANG Yabin, ZHAO Jichu.2025. Analysis of geochemical characteristics of thermal reservoir gas in Ningjin buried uplift, Shandong Province[J]. Geological Review,71(3):2025030006.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-08-26
  • 最后修改日期:2025-04-28
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-06-30
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