滇黔桂地区沉积型铝土矿对比研究及勘查指导意义[1]
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1.广西壮族自治区二七四地质队;2.广西壮族自治区矿产资源储量评审中心

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]国家重点研发计划课题(2022YFC2903405)及广西地矿局前期科研项目(GXDK202428、GXGS202508)联合资助。


Comparative Study of Sedimentary Bauxite Deposits in the Yunnan-Guizhou-Guangxi Region and Its Prospecting Guidance Significance
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1.Geological Brigade 274,Bureau of Geology of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region;2.Mineral Resources Reserve Evaluation Center of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

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    摘要:

    铝土矿是广西地区的优势矿产资源,区内堆积型铝土矿勘查工作程度较高,找矿潜力有限,而沉积型铝土矿勘查工作尚处于起步阶段,其成矿规律及找矿方向亟待进一步深入的系统研究。本文在收集并对比滇黔地区沉积型铝土矿资料的基础上,结合近年勘查进展,系统讨论桂西地区沉积型铝土矿成矿地质背景、赋矿层位、含铝岩系特征、矿体地质特征以及矿石质量等方面特征,以求为广西地区沉积型铝土矿勘查工作提供指导和借鉴。对比研究结果表明,桂西上二叠统合山组(P3h)分布广泛,含铝岩系发育较完整,具有良好的找矿前景,是探寻沉积型铝土矿的主要目标层位。该区具备形成厚大的漏斗型矿体的条件,加强对岩溶古地貌的研究工作,配合适当的地球物理勘查手段,可发现厚大矿体。但由于淋滤作用不明显,以豆鲕状铝土矿和致密状矿石为主,土状矿较为匮乏,矿石品位相对较低。

    Abstract:

    Bauxite is an advantageous mineral resource in the Guangxi region. The exploration work for alluvial bauxite in the area has reached a relatively high level, leaving limited potential for new discoveries. In contrast, the exploration of sedimentary bauxite is still in its initial stage, and its metallogenic rules and ore-seeking directions urgently require further systematic research. Based on the collection and comparison of data on sedimentary bauxite in the Yunnan-Guizhou region, and combined with recent exploration progress, this paper systematically discusses the metallogenic geological background, host strata, characteristics of aluminum-bearing rock series, orebody geological features, and ore quality of sedimentary bauxite in western Guangxi, aiming to provide guidance and reference for the exploration of sedimentary bauxite in the Guangxi region. Comparative research results show that the Heshan Formation (P3h) of the Upper Permian System in western Guangxi is widely distributed, with well-developed aluminum-bearing rock series, indicating good ore-seeking prospects and being the main target horizon for exploring sedimentary bauxite. The area has conditions to form thick funnel-shaped orebodies. Strengthening research on karst paleotopography and combining it with appropriate geophysical exploration methods can help discover such thick orebodies. However, due to inconspicuous leaching effects, the bauxite here is mainly in the form of bean-oolitic and dense ores, with relatively scarce earthy ores and lower ore grades.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-10-28
  • 最后修改日期:2026-01-13
  • 录用日期:2026-02-04
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