晋西挠褶带沉积构造演化研究:来自碳酸盐团簇同位素的证据
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1.太原理工大学地球科学与测绘工程学院;2.中国石化石油勘探开发研究院无锡石油地质研究院

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山西省自然科学基金项目(202203021221077)和山西省地学智库开放基金项目(2023010)


Study on the sedimentary structural evolution of the Jinxi fold belt: Evidence from carbonate cluster isotopes
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1.School of Earth Science and Surveying Engineering,Taiyuan University of Technology;2.Wuxi Petroleum Geology Research Institute,Sinopec Petroleum Exploration and Development Research Institute,Wuxi

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    摘要:

    晋西挠褶带是华北克拉通中部的重要构造单元,其沉积—构造演化过程与克拉通整体的构造演变密切相关。本文基于该区域(大宁、永固)钻井岩心样品,开展碳酸盐团簇同位素(Δ??)测温研究,定量约束沉积埋藏温度及成岩流体性质,探讨地层缺失与热演化历史之间的耦合机制。团簇同位素测温结果揭示,基质碳酸盐(平均42.27℃)记录了低温沉积环境与高温埋藏的综合信息,而方解石脉(平均106.2℃)则反映了后期外源流体过程;高温固态重排模型显示,部分样品在侏罗纪到第四系经历了多期热事件,致使该时期的埋藏温度上升至110℃左右。本研究基于区域热历史及成岩演化背景,利用团簇同位素证据刻画了晋西挠褶带在沉积构造演化过程中经历的热埋藏历史,获得了最大埋藏温度的数据(大宁为110℃,永固为100℃),明确了大宁马家沟组与永固寒武系中的脉体分别来源于燕山期和喜山期构造热液活动,活跃的构造演化导致晋西挠褶带形成大规模褶皱与逆冲推覆构造,奠定了区域性挠褶格局。

    Abstract:

    The Jinxi Flexural Belt represents an important tectonic unit in the central North China Craton, whose sedimentary and structural evolution is closely linked to the overall tectonic development of the craton. Based on carbonate core samples obtained from the Daning and Yonggu wells, this study applies clumped isotope (Δ??) thermometry to quantitatively constrain the burial temperatures and diagenetic fluid characteristics, and to explore the coupling mechanisms between stratigraphic hiatuses and the region’s thermal evolution. The clumped isotope data reveal that matrix carbonates (average 42.27 °C) record integrated signals of low-temperature sedimentation and subsequent burial heating, whereas calcite veins (average 106.2 °C) reflect later exogenic fluid activities. High-temperature solid-state reordering models indicate that several samples experienced multiple thermal events from the Jurassic to the Quaternary, during which burial temperatures rose to approximately 110 °C. Integrating clumped isotope evidence with regional thermal history and diagenetic evolution, this study reconstructs the thermal burial history of the Jinxi Flexural Belt and constrains the maximum burial temperatures to 110 °C in Daning and 100 °C in Yonggu. Furthermore, the calcite veins in the Daning Majiagou Formation and Yonggu Cambrian strata are interpreted to have formed during Yanshanian and Himalayan hydrothermal events, respectively. These findings suggest that intense tectonic deformation during these periods led to large-scale folding and thrust faulting, establishing the regional flexural structural framework of the Jinxi Belt.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-08-09
  • 最后修改日期:2025-11-04
  • 录用日期:2025-12-08
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