南盘江盆地西北缘龙舌条一带脊椎动物化石发现及启示
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贵州省地质调查院

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本文为贵州省地矿局科研项目(编号:QDKKH[2020]29号,QDKKH[2024]TD004)成果


Zhao Lei, Xiang Kunpeng, Peng Chenglong, Zhang Deming
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Guizhou Geological survey

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    摘要:

    本文报导南盘江盆地西北缘册亨龙舌条一带新发现的海生爬行动物化石。露头上化石呈碎块状产于早三叠世罗楼组上部砾屑灰岩中,属典型的异地埋藏成因。于含化石地层之上泥晶灰岩中采获Neogondolella jubata与Chiosella timorensis牙形石分子,综合分析认为属斯帕斯亚期,与者堡、望谟等化石的时代大致相当。根据赖子山背斜周缘罗楼组上部普遍发育砾屑灰岩或滑塌滑移变形的地质事实,结合化石埋藏特征,提出南盘江盆地西北缘早三叠世海生爬行动物化石的搬运与埋藏可能与地震引起的风暴作用密切相关,这对于解析化石埋藏成因与同期岩相古地理具有重要意义。

    Abstract:

    This study reports newly discovered marine reptile fossils in the Longshetiao area, Ceheng County, northwest margin of the Nanpanjiang Basin. The fossil fragments are exposed as scattered pieces within the clastic limestone belong to the upper part of the Loulou Formation, Early Triassic, which demonstrating typical heterochthonous burial. And the Neogondolella jubata and Chiosella timorensis were collected from argillaceous limestone overlying the fossil-bearing strata, indicates these fossils belong to the Spathian substage of the Olenician stage, contemporaneous with those marine reptile fossils found at Zhebao and Wangmo area. Based on the fossil burial patterns and the geological evidence that the clastic limestone and slip-deformation were widespread in the upper part of Loulou Formation around the Laizishan anticline, this study proposes that the transportation and burial of Early Triassic marine reptile in the northwest margin of the Nanpanjiang Basin may be closely related to storm events triggered by earthquakes. This finding holds significant implications for deciphering fossil burial mechanisms and reconstructing paleogeographic contexts during the late Early Triassic.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-07-24
  • 最后修改日期:2025-11-14
  • 录用日期:2025-12-08
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