北秦岭朱阳关-夏馆断裂带新发现地幔橄榄岩
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1河南省地质研究院

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河南1∶5万二郎坪幅、小水幅、夏馆幅区域地质矿产调查项目(No:DD20160043-03)和河南省地质研究院科研项目(No:2025-902-XM02、2025-902-XM07)


New Discovery of Mantle Peridotite in the Zhuyangguan-Xiaguan Fault Zone, North Qinling
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1Henan Institute of Geology

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    摘要:

    通过开展1∶5万区域地质矿产调查,在朱阳关-夏馆断裂带内识别两个地幔橄榄岩岩块,呈透镜状顺构造片理产于黑云石英片岩基质内,与围岩呈断层接触关系;核部岩石以变质橄榄岩为主,向边部渐变为蛇纹岩。岩石具有高的MgO、Cr和Ni含量,相对低的FeOT、TiO2、Yb和稀土(REE)含量及Mg/Si比值(1.18~1.29),具LREE富集、平坦型的稀土元素配分模式,富集Cs、Th、U、Pb和Sr,亏损Zr、Hf、Ti和P,具有SSZ型蛇绿岩中地幔橄榄岩的特征。综合前人研究成果,变质橄榄岩岩块与断层带内新识别出的变辉石岩岩块、变辉长岩岩块、变硅质岩岩块和钠长阳起片岩基质可能共同构成蛇绿岩组合,由此推断,朱阳关-夏馆断裂带可能为一早古生代蛇绿构造混杂岩带。

    Abstract:

    Through 1:50,000 regional geological survey, two mantle peridotite blocks were identified within the Zhuyangguan-Xiaguan Fault Zone. These blocks occur as lensoidal bodies concordant with the tectonic schistosity, hosted within a biotite-quartz schist matrix, and are in fault contact relationships with the surrounding rocks. The core of the blocks is dominated by metamorphic peridotite, with serpentinization alteration intensifying towards the margins, gradationally passing into serpentinite. Geochemically, the rocks are characterized by high MgO, Cr, and Ni contents, relatively low FeOT, TiO?, Yb, and rare earth element (REE) contents, and Mg/Si ratios(1.18 to 1.29). They exhibit an LREE-enriched, flat REE distribution pattern, enrichment in Cs, Th, U, Pb, and Sr, and depletion in Zr, Hf, Ti, and P. These characteristics are diagnostic of mantle peridotites within supra-subduction zone (SSZ) type ophiolites. Integrating previous research findings, the metamorphic peridotite blocks within this fault zone, together with the newly identified metamorphic pyroxenite blocks, metamorphic gabbro blocks, metamorphosed siliceous rock blocks, and the albite-actinolite schist matrix recognized in this survey, collectively potentially constitute an ophiolite sequence. These relationships suggest that the Zhuyangguan-Xiaguan Fault Zone may represent an Early Paleozoic ophiolitic tectonic mélange belt.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-07-14
  • 最后修改日期:2025-09-11
  • 录用日期:2025-10-22
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