西藏狮泉河-纳木错蛇绿混杂岩带中东段舍所硅质岩地球化学特征及其沉积环境
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河南省地质研究院

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中国地质调查局项目(No.1212011020000150005-07)和河南省地质研究院科研项目(NO:2024-909-XM05、XM04)


Geochemical characteristics and sedimentary environment of Shesuo siliceous rocks in the middle-east segment of the Shiquanhe-Nam Co ophiolite mélange zone,Tibet
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Henan Academy of Geology,Zhengzhou

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    摘要:

    舍所蛇绿混杂岩位于狮泉河-纳木错蛇绿混杂岩带的中东段,为了明确舍所蛇绿混杂岩中硅质岩的成因、沉积环境和理解其地质意义,进而尝试探讨狮泉河-纳木错蛇绿混杂岩带的构造属性。本文对舍所硅质岩的野外地质特征、岩石学特征和全岩主、微量元素地球化学特征开展了研究,讨论了硅质岩的成因和沉积环境。舍所硅质岩出露在玄武岩内,呈紫红色、红色,有富含放射虫硅质岩、互层含放射虫硅质岩和极少含放射虫硅质岩三种;研究显示富含放射虫硅质岩应该为在大洋板块俯冲消减阶段离陆较远的大陆边缘弧沉积的生物成因硅质岩,互层含放射虫硅质岩可能为沉积于受洋中脊热液羽流影响范围边缘的大洋盆地受热水活动影响的生物成因硅质岩,极少含放射虫硅质岩可能在距离洋中脊的中央裂谷较远的洋中脊范围边缘沉积的热水成因为主的硅质岩,它们应该为伴随洋壳扩张在晚侏罗世-早白垩世分阶段沉积,后期的拉萨地块短缩、青藏高原持续挤压隆升等地质构造活动导致它们现今在有限范围内出露。结合狮泉河-纳木错蛇绿混杂岩带的研究认识,推测在晚侏罗世-早白垩世狮泉河-纳木错中特提斯洋的舍所段已有完整的洋中脊-大洋盆地-大陆边缘体系,洋盆相对成熟开阔,狮泉河-纳木错中特提斯洋可能为比班公湖-怒江中特提斯洋略晚形成的独立新生大洋。

    Abstract:

    Objectives: The Shesuo ophiolitic mélange is located in the middle-east segment of the Shiquanhe-Nam Co ophiolitic mélange zone. In order to clarify the petrogenesis, sedimentary environment and understand its geological significance of the siliceous rocks in the Shesuo ophilitic mélange. Furthermore, attempt to explore the tectonic attributes of the Shiquanhe-Nam Co ophiolitic mélange zone. Methods: In this paper, research on the siliceous rocks from the Shesuo ophiolitic mélange, including field work, petrology, as well as major-and trace-element analysis. Moreover, the petrogenesis and sedimentary environments of these siliceous rocks have also been analyzed. Results: The Shesuo siliceous rocks are exposed on the top of basalt, is purplish red or red color. The Shesuo siliceous rocks consist of three types: rich radiolarian siliceous rocks, interbedded radiolarian siliceous rocks, and rare radiolarian siliceous rocks. The geochemical characteristics of the rich radiolarian siliceous rocks reveal that they were biogenic siliceous rocks deposited at the continental magin which more farther from mainland in the subduction and reduction stage of the oceanic plate. interbedded radiolarian siliceous rock show that they were biogenic siliceous rock affected by the mid-oceanic ridge marginal hydrothermal plume, and were deposited in the oceanic basin. Rare radiolarian siliceous rocks reveal that it was hydrothermal siliceous rocks mey be deposited in the marginal area of the mid-oceanic ridge, far from the central rift valley. These siliceous rocks should have been deposited in different stages during the late Jurassic to early Cretaceous with the expansion of the oceanic crust. The subsequent geological structural activities such as the shortening of the Lhasa terrane, and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau continuous uplift lead to the Shesuo siliceous rocks exposure within a limited area at present. Conclusions: Based on the research result of the Shiquanhe-Nam Co ophiolitic mélange zone, in this paper, we speculated that the Shesuo Meso-Tethy Ocean which located at the middle-east segment of the Shiquanhe-Nam Co Meso-Tethys Ocean was already has complete mid-oceanic ridge-oceanic basin-continental margin system, and the oceanic basin was mature and expansive relatively . It may be indicated that the Shiquanhe-Nam Co Meso-Tethys Ocean was an independent and new fromed ocean that emerged slightly later than the Bangongco-Nujiang Meso-Tethys Ocean.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-07-08
  • 最后修改日期:2025-11-26
  • 录用日期:2026-01-14
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