羌塘北部胜利河凹陷侏罗系海相盐岩及资源量
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中国地质科学院

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中国地质调查局地质调查(编号: DD20221855和DD20230315),陕西省煤田地质集团项目(编号: SMDZ-2022ZD-8和SMDZ-2021-1),深地专项(编号:2024ZD1001005)和国家自然科学基金(编号:U24A20597)和西藏自治区科技计划(编号:XZ202401YD0006和XZ202403ZY0040)联合资助。


Jurassic Marine Salt and Its Resource in the Shenglihe Depression, Northern Qiangtang Basin
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Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences

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    摘要:

    羌塘盆地上侏罗统索瓦组、中侏罗统夏里组与布曲组、下侏罗统雀莫错组、上三叠统巴贡组海相沉积地层分别发育厚度不等的蒸发岩。北羌塘南部胜利河凹陷中侏罗统夏里组中下段富含盐岩,凹陷中心发育32层盐岩,单层厚度2m~50m,累计厚度351m;夏里组盐岩呈白色、灰色、紫红色、淡红色,与膏岩、泥岩、膏泥岩、泥灰岩、灰岩呈互层或夹层关系。盐岩成分以氯化钠为主,元素Cl含量20-52%,Na含量17-38%,Mg含量1.0-1.9%,Ca含量0.4-5.1%;部分盐层含钾较高,盐岩K含量0.5-1.7%。清水湖前陆盆地夏里组盐层厚度300m、200-300m、100-200m、50-100m分布面积分别为46km2、55 km2、117km2、218km2,估算胜利河凹陷蕴藏氯化钠盐资源量超过1000亿吨,预示羌塘盆地侏罗系具有海相钾盐找矿潜力。

    Abstract:

    Marine evaporite formed in Upper Jurassic Suowa Formation, Middle Jurassic Xiali and Buqu Formations, Lower Jurassic Quemoco Formation and Upper Triassic Bagong Formation, respectively. Thick salt layers are discovered in middle-lower section of the Xiali Formation, Middle Jurassic in the Shenglihe Depression, Northern Qiangtang Basin. Total thickness of the salt is 351m, and amount of salt layers is 32 with thickness of separate layer of salt range from 2m to 50m. Color of the salt changes from violet red, light red and pink to white and grey, and the salt layers are interbedded with gypsum, marl, mudstone and limestone in the Middle Jurassic Xiali Formation. Major component of the salt is sodium chloride (NaCl), containing Na 17-38%, Cl 20-50%, Mg, 1.0-1.9 and Ca 0.4-5.1%; and some salt layers contain potash with K 0.5-1.7%. Salt as thick as 300-350m, 200-300m, 100-200m and 50-100m cover area of 46km2, 55 km2, 117km2 and 218km2, respectively, in the Qingshuihu foreland basin, central Shenglihe Depression. It is revealed that halite resource of 100 billion-tonne exists in the Shenglihe Depression, which indicates potential for exploration of moraine potash in the Qiangtang basin.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-06-29
  • 最后修改日期:2025-09-15
  • 录用日期:2025-11-14
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