Abstract:In 1934, the Ministry of Industry of the National Government and the Ministry of Education jointly with the national geological survey and research institution successfully held the first large-scale modern China national mining and metallurgy geology joint exhibition in Tianjin National Beiyang Institute of Technology, for the purpose of observing and discussing, spreading new knowledge and revitalizing industry. Under the cooperation of the political and business circles, the activity space of mining and metallurgy exhibition, exchange and cooperation at home and abroad has been built, which is of great benefit to the promotion of intellectual knowledge, academic contention, scientific and technological progress and industrial revitalization of the Chinese people. The first mining and metallurgy exhibition with plenty of treasures and celebrities and powerful effect, has attracted wide attention from all walks of life, promoted the historical process of recovering rights and developing wealth in modern China, and highlighted the important position of mining and metallurgy exhibition in modern China"s social publicity and mobilization, ideological enlightenment and patriotic education, mining to save the country and the long-cherished desire of the nation and the people.