郯庐断裂带临沂段地热水溶性氦气的分布特征及成因分析
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本文为临沂市城市地质调查项目(编号:SDGP371300202102000468)、山东省第七地质矿产勘查院院控科研基金资助项目(编号:QDKY202303)和临沂市科协资助项目(编号:2024kxz044)的成果


Distribution characteristics and genetic analysis of geothermal water- soluble helium in the Linyi section of the Tanlu fault zone
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    摘要:

    绝大部分氦气矿藏赋存在油气矿藏中,对于地热井、温泉井中水溶性氦气的研究相对较少,郯庐断裂带(郯城—庐江断裂带)作为一条巨型走滑断裂,分布多处含氦气的地热井、温泉,而查明地热水中氦气的来源显得尤为重要。笔者等利用在郯庐断裂带临沂段地热井、温泉内氦气的样品分析结果,分析了郯庐断裂带临沂段地热井和温泉地下水中伴生气体氦含量、分布特征,探讨了地热水中氦气来源。结果显示:在郯庐断裂带临沂段地热水中首次发现8处明显氦含量高值点,以15×10-6作为氦含量的背景值,高值点明显高于背景值11. 1~1360. 0倍,主要分布在郯庐断裂带内及两侧;氦同位素显示氦气主要来源于地壳,少量来源于地幔,幔源氦含量最高为10. 75%,这不仅为郯庐断裂带深达地幔提供了证据,而且为地下热水的热源并非直接来源于地幔而是来源于深循环地温加热或放射性生热提供了依据。因此分析认为郯庐断裂带将地壳深部、基底岩体中U、Th等放射性元素衰变产生的大量气与热带到地表,运移过程中同时生成了部分氦气,从而形成了氦气资源、地热资源富集的特征。

    Abstract:

    The overwhelming majority of helium reserves are found in oil and gas deposits, with limited research conducted on water- soluble helium in geothermal wells and hot spring wells. As a giant strike- slip fault, the Tanlu Fault Zone is distributed in multiple geothermal wells and hot springs containing helium. Consequently, it is particularly important to identify the source of helium gas in geothermal water. Methods: In this article, the helium content and distribution characteristics of associated gas in geothermal Wells and hot springs groundwater in Linyi section of Tanlu fault zone are analyzed based on the helium sample analysis results, and the helium source in geothermal water is discussed.Results: The results show that 8 obvious high- value points of helium content were found for the first time in the geothermal water of the Linyi section of the TanLu fault zone. With 15×10-6 as the background value of helium content, the high value points were obviously 11.1 to 1360.0 times higher than the background value, which mainly distributed within and on both sides of the TanLu fault zone; Helium isotopes show that helium gas mainly comes from the crust, a small amount comes from the mantle. The highest helium content in the mantle source is 10.75%. This not only provides evidence for the Tanlu fault zone reaching deep into the mantle, but also provides the source of geothermal water is not directly from the mantle but from deep circulation geothermal heating or radioactive heating. Conclusions: The decay of radioactive elements such as U and Th in the deep crust and basement rock masses in the Tanlu Fault Zone generated a large amount of gas, which was to the surface along with tropical gases. During the migration process, some helium gas was also generated, resulting in the enrichment of helium and geothermal resources.

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李兆营,张建太,李付全,胡彩萍,康鹏宇,肖丙建,胡自远,程龙,周亮宇,路晓平.2024.郯庐断裂带临沂段地热水溶性氦气的分布特征及成因分析[J].地质论评,70(4):2024040007,[DOI].
LI Zhaoying, ZHANG Jiantai, LI Fuquan, HU Caiping, KANG Pengyu, XIAO Bingjian, HU Ziyuan, CHENG Long, ZHOU Liangyu, LU Xiaoping.2024. Distribution characteristics and genetic analysis of geothermal water- soluble helium in the Linyi section of the Tanlu fault zone[J]. Geological Review,70(4):2024040007.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-01-12
  • 最后修改日期:2024-06-18
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-07-20
  • 出版日期: 2024-07-15