中央地质调查所的北碚岁月
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本文为国家自然科学基金项目“数字地质填图路线建模中复杂地质体的快速构建——以1∶50000陀上幅三维地质模型为例”(编号:41802247)、“脉型铀矿床多源信息融合三维建模关键技术与控矿构造研究——以江西相山火山盆地邹家山和居隆庵矿床为例”(编号:42472130)、江西省自然科学基金项目“显—隐交互式数字地质填图三维建模技术研究”(编号:20242BAB25183)、江西省技术创新引导类计划“江西相山铀矿田三维地质—成矿模型构建与深部找矿突破”(编号:20212AEI91008)、云南省地球系统科学重点实验室开放课题“基于区域地质调查数据的快速三维地质建模技术方法研究——以滇西剑川盆地为例”(编号:ESS2021005)的成果


The Beibei period of the National Geological Survey of China
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    摘要:

    北碚,地处重庆主城西北部,背靠缙云山,嘉陵江环城而过,拥有宜人的自然风光和厚重的人文底蕴,历史上翁文灏、黄汲清、李春昱、侯光炯等科学巨匠都曾在此耕耘,特别是1937年~1945年日本侵略中国期间,一大批东部地区科研学术机构和科学工作者西迁于此,得以延续中国科学文化的国脉和精华,北碚成为了抗日战争时期大后方闪耀的科技文化中心,当时,在中国近代历史上建立最早、机构最完备、科研水平最高的中央地质调查所(The National Geological Survey of China)就是其中之一。本文追溯了中央地质调查所在抗战时期西迁北碚,在学术研究、科学救亡方面作出的巨大贡献,以供世人追忆和缅怀。

    Abstract:

    Digital geological mapping three- dimensional model is a new expression of regional geological survey results ( geological maps ). Compared with planar geological maps,it has better readability. In view of the limitations of the current mainstream explicit modeling methods,such as low modeling efficiency,high manual intervention and difficulty in model updating,this paper uses the digital geological mapping data of 1∶25,000 Shandang sheet in Jiangxi province to explore digital geological mapping implicit three- dimensional modeling method based on Leapfrog Geo software platform.Methods:Fast radial basis function ( FastRBF ) is used to quickly construct geological interfaces such as fault plane,Quaternary bottom interface and stratigraphic interface. According to the new and old relationship of the geological body,these geological interfaces are used to cut and fill the blank three- dimensional volume element model of the modeling area in turn,and the cut three- dimensional volume element model of the geological body is given attributes. The three- dimensional volume element model of all geological bodies is combined to generate the digital geological mapping three- dimensional model of Shandang sheet.Results:At the same time,in view of the difficulty in constructing complex geological models,a block modeling method is proposed. Aiming at the problem that sparse occurrence data cannot directly construct the Quaternary bottom interface,an explicit—implicit interactive modeling method is proposed.Conclusions:This modeling method realizes the high- precision and rapid construction of digital geological mapping three- dimensional model in Shandang sheet,showing a good application prospect.

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引用本文

涂翠平.2024.中央地质调查所的北碚岁月[J].地质论评,71(3):1225-1228,[DOI].
TU Cuiping.2024. The Beibei period of the National Geological Survey of China[J]. Geological Review,71(3):1225-1228.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-14
  • 最后修改日期:2023-11-11
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-05-19
  • 出版日期: 2025-05-15